Wednesday, 2 April 2014

Visual Basic Banking Project Report

April 02, 2014 Posted by Knowledge Bite , , No comments
CERTIFICATE OF APPRECIATION
TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN
This is to be certifying that the project submitted under title “BANKING” developed by bonafied and unique piece of work carried out under my supervision and guidance. He worked about 3 months on the systems analysis and system design. I wish them best of luck in future. He did following jobs during their project work at site and college.
  • System Study
  • Data Collection
  • Program Coding
  • Testing
  • Data Entry and Documentation
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I sincerely extend my thanks and gratitude to the Director sir, for granting me permission to do my project work and helped by encouraging me to complete the project in systematic manner.
I greatly indebted to for his painstaking efforts in making the project a success and possibility. His keen interest and fine ability helped me to complete the project.
I am also thankful to my parents who
Encourage me to complete the project in time and also to
My friends who are a source to content inspiration to me.
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SrNo.Chapter Title Page No.
1INTRODUCTION1
2Introduction6
- Tables & Er. Diagrams13
- Validations checks17
- Tools / Platforms18
- Future applications of the project19
-IT
3System Analysis
- Identification of need20
- Preliminary Investigation25
4Feasibility Study28
5S/W Engg. Paradigm Applied
6Software & Hardware Requirements/Specifications60
7System Design61
8Data Structure64
9Coding 66
-form design113
10Code Efficiency130
11Validation Checks131
12Implementation and Maintenance132
13PERT Chart, Gantt Chart134
14Future Scope of the project135
-scope of project
15Bibliography136
-books name
16Glossary137
17Conclusions138
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INTRODUCTOIN
Banking is the interesting subject. It provides some important or special services to their customers. Bank
Provide saving money, It gives loans to their customer
Or some other facilities like ATM cards, CREDIT cards.
Banks offer the customer to open new account in the bank. Accounts are two types like single account and
Joint account. Single account has one owner where as Joint account has two or three owner. Bank also offers checkbook facility to the customer.
Following are some rules you followed when you open a new account in the State Bank of India:
1. Please DO NOT Introduce any person to the Bank for propose of opening an account unless you know him/her well.
2. The attention of the depositor I invited to the Saving Bank Account rules, which govern the conduct of the Savings Bank Accounts. A copy of the rules may be called for, if not already received.
3. For facility of the depositors, certain extracts from the rules concerning the importance of the pass book and governing the mode of withdrawals have been reproduced at the end of the pass book.
4. Nomination facility is available.

EXTRACTS FROM SAVING BANK RULES

1.The conduct of the Saving Bank Accounts is governed by the Saving Bank Rules, a copy of which may be called for, if not already receive. Extracts from certain Rules have been reproduced hereunder for ready reference of the Account Holders.
2.Account Holders are advised not to give introduction for opening of new accounts to persons who are not personally known to them.
3.Account Holders are expected to adhere to and subscribe uniform signature as per their specimen recorded with the Bank, while operation their accounts or addressing any correspondence to it
4.Nomination facility is available for all types of accounts . As an alternative joint accounts with survivorship benefits may be opened.
5. The center –wise minimum balances, which must be maintained in the two types of Saving Bank Accounts, are as under Violation of this stipulation will attract a service charge a mentioned in the brackets. No Ceiling on the maximum balances is prescribed.
MetropolitanUrbanSemi-UrbanRural
i)SB with cheque book facilityRs. 1000/-Rs. 1000/-Rs. 1000/-Rs. 500/-
Service Charge per quarterRs. 50/-Rs. 50/-Rs. 50/-Rs. 25/-
ii)SB ordinary accounts or without cheque book facilityRs. 500/-Rs. 500/-Rs. 500/-Rs. 250/-
Service Charge per quarterRs. 25/-Rs. 25/-Rs. 25/-Rs. 15/-
6.Account Holders should examine the entries carefully made in their passbook and draw Bank’s attention to any errors or omissions that may be discovered. The Bank will not accept any responsibility for any loss arising out of his failure to carry out examination of entries in the passbook not authenticated under the initial of its authorized officials.
7.THE PASS BOOK MUT BE PRESENTED OR ALL WITHDRAWALS OTHER THAN BY CHEQUES Deposits may be made without the production of the passbook. The Account Holders should ensure that their passbook is presented at intervals for updating. A passbook tendered while transacting or for completion of entries will be made-up and returned to the Account Holders or to their authorized representative the same day. If left overnight, the Bank will issue a receipt in the form of a paper token which must be surrendered in exchange of the passbook within a week, failing which the Bank will dispatch the passbook to them by registered AD post as their costs.
8. The account Holders should keep their passbook and cheque books in a place of safety. The Bank will not be responsible for any loss or incorrect payment attributable to the neglect of this rule.
9. If a passbook is lot or spoiled a cheque of Rs. 20/- will be levied for a duplicate passbook, which will be issued only after due enquiry. Additional charge of Rs. 20/- per ledger folio (40 entries) will be collected for copying the previous entries.
10. Cash deposit for less than Rs. 10/- will not be accepted, exceptions being made for transfer credits and instrument
Lodged for credit of the accounts. Accounts Holders are advised to preserve the duly stamped and acknowledged counterfoils of the day in slips at leat till the relative entries are made and authenticated in their pass books
11. In satisfactorily conducted accounts immediate credit will be afforded for outstation instruments for account upto Rs. 15,000/-.
12.Bank`s standered withdrawal form must be used for withdrawing monies otherwise then by cheques, Withdrawal forms cannot be used for making payments to third parties.Amount smaller than Rs. 50/- cannot be withdrawn and all withdrawals must be multiple of rupee one only.For withdrawing monies through authorised representative a letter of authority (In the prescribed form) duly signed should be presented along with the passbook. The thumb impression of the illiterate Account Holders on the letter of authority should be attested by two persons known to the bank or by a magistrate under his court seal.
13. Cheques must be written legibly and all alterations/cuttings must be authenticated under full signature of the Account Holder. Cheques should be drawn in a way as to prevent any alterations or insertions after their issue.
14.The Bank will register top payment instructions from the Account Holders in respect of cheques lost, stolen etc, but cannot grantee the against loss in the event of such cheques being paid inadvertently.
15.A Service charge of Rs.2/- for MICR cheque room and Rs.1/- for non-MICR cheque form will be recovered for cheque forms issued in excess of ixety in a calandar year.
16.The maximum number of debit entries (by withdrawal, cheques or letters) permitted in an account is fifty per half year. A SERVICE HARGE OF Rs.10/- per extra entery in excess of the ceiling will be debited to the account at the time of yearly application of interest.
17.A service charge of Rs. 50/- p.a. will be recovered in respect of accounts remaining inoperative (no deposit and no withdrawal) for a continue period of twenty-four months. This charge will be recovered only in account having balances below the stipulated minimum in term. If the balance is equal to or less than Rs. 50/- the account will be acepted for a normal charge of Rs. 25/-.
18. Standing instructions for peroidical payment of insurance premium, membership fees etc. By debit to the account will be accepted for normal charge of Rs. 25/- .
19. Interest will be calculated for each calendar month on the lowest balance between the close of the tenth and the last day of the month. It will be compounded half yearly and credited to the accounts yearly on or before 10th of January. The current rate of interest can be ascertained at the Bank. Any change in rate, which is governed by the RBI (Reserve Bank Of India) directives, is notified through advertisement in the newspapers.
20.Account, if closed within twelve months of its opening, will attract a service charge of Rs. 100/-.
Project Category
Since Visual Basic is the popular GUI based language used to develop software. Here I use Oracle 8i as back end databases tool. To this project is a RDBMS based project. The data store in the SQL tables can be manipulated using Oracle or Developer 2000 or Crystal Reports Or Oracle in-built reports.
TABLES AND E-R DIAGRAMS
1.Customer_Detail:
Field_NameDescriptionTypeWidth_Dec.Data_Sample
A/c_no.Account_noNumber25655657646534
NameCustomer_NameChar20Amritpal Singh
LocalityCustomer_AddressVarchar3529,Sundar Nagar
CityCity_NameChar15Jalandhar
PhonePhone NumberNumber259800000001
A/C Opening DateDate81-June-2007
Balance(Rs.)Balance(Rs.)Number2025000
E-R Diagram for the table is :
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2.INTEREST_DETAIL:
Field_nameDescriptionTypeWidth_DecData
A/C_no.Account numberNumber542514
Appl_dateApply dateDate2-Aug-2007
From_monFrom monthNumber15August
From_yearFrom yearNumber152007
Upto_monUpto monthNumber10August
Upto_yearUpto yearNumber102008
AmountAmountNumber1520000
E-R Diagram for this table is:
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3.LOGIN DETAIL:
Fiel_NameDescriptionTypeWidth_Dec.Data_Sample
User_NameUser NameVarchar215Amit
User_PassUser PasswordVarchar2109211A
Admin_NameAdministrator NameVarchar210Rahul
Admin_PassAdministrator PasswordVarchar210PP212
E-R Diagram for this table is:
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4.TRANSACTION_DETAIL:
Field_NameDescriptionTypeWidth_Dec.Data_Sample
A/C_No.Account NumberNumber512441
TransTransactionVarchar210
AmountAmountNumber105000
Trans_DateTransaction_DateDate2-Sept-2007
Pers_NamePerson NameVarchar210Sumit
BalanceBalanceNumber1050000
E-R Diagram for this table is:
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VALIDATION CHECKS:
1. All the primary key fields Should not be 0 or -ve or repeated
2. If account no, policy no etc are not found then display and error message.
3. In case of rcpt entry, check the current TRIAL balance to check - whether the accounts holder is defaulter or not ? If defaulter the charge fine.
4. The case - which is pending, it should not be accepted by the rcpt entry.
5. The cases with 1 MONTH balance payment ( dr. ) - should be considered as defaulters.
Tools/Platform, Languages to be used.
Language used : Visual Basic 6
Back end tool : Oracle 8
HARDWARE
PII or Higher Processor
40 GB HDD
1 FDD
MONITOR, KEYBOARD, MOUSE AND PRINTER
SOFTWARE
WINDOWS 9X OS, VB6 AND ORACLE.
future Applications of The Project
1. Since this project is linked with the Internet. So any time we can send mail to the clients or the top mgt of PO authortieis to get the latest position of the deposits.
2. The data can be shared using a network.
3. Since Oracle 8i is a powerful RDBMS, So the s/w can be also be accessed using other programming languages i.e. GUI tools like X-WINDOWS tools.
4. The URL of the VB6 & Oracle 8i can be connected for E-Commerce purpose.
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Identification of need
Developing a system is just like a manufacturing unit where some raw material and man power is used to produce the goods – in computer system, the data and fed to computer for processing. The results produced by figures are computer is called information and have value of its users. On the basic of information we can take valuable decisions.
In the later 1980, this process it was known as Computerization, but in 1990s it’s name is more popular under the title “Information Technology”. According to an author Peter Norton, the amount of information we have produced from 1990 to till today is much much more than what information we have produced in last 3000 years. So like industrial revolution, milk revolution and and green revolution – there is a revolution in field of Computers – so that’s why it becomes an technology called “Information Technlogy”.
A system is defined as the organized collection of components works in a coordinated manner, to achieve an objective. There three main implications of a system i.e.
1. A system must have a predetermined objective(s).
2. There must be interrelationship and interdependence among the system components.
3. The objective of organization as whole has higher priority than the objective of an individual component.
Characteristics of a system :
1. Organization : It means all the parts of a software system must be properly arranged in order and structure.
2. Interaction : All the components of a system must interact with other components to achieve the objective.
3. Interdependence : One part of a system must depends upon other component for proper working. It means the output of one part may be feed to the other component as input.
4. Integration : It means holism; which means the collection of all the components.
5. Central Objective : Each system must have one central objective.
Components of a system
1. Output and input : The output are the outcomes of a system and input are the data, figures and raw material fed into computer for processing.
2. Processor(s) : It is the operational component of a system. In an industry, plant & machinery is used to convert the incoming material to the finished goods – but in a computer system; operating system, language & DBMS package helps the user to convert the input data into output data.
3. Control : It is the decision making subsystem of a system. It deals with management of resources and other components; Operating system.
4. Feedback : A feedback may be –ve or +ve. These feedback factors gives the idea to improve the system.
5. Environment : It is the supra system in which system operates; like users, offices and labs.
6. Boundaries and interfaces : It is the limit which help us to identify the system components.
stages of a life cycle :
Like Nitrogen & Production cycle – a Software system is just like a cycle which passes the following stages like:
1. Recognition of need.
2. Feasibility study.
3. Analysis.
4. Design.
5. Implementation & Maintenance
clip_image0211. Recognition of need : This steps is to be taken by the authorities of the organization. The old system has many limitations, which will be discussed in the system analysis part of this project. The Initial Investigation mainly deals with
· Recognition of need
· Ability of users
· Finance involved
· Current system and how new system will rectify the problems of old one.
· It is also possible that an old or computerized system can be replaced by computerized in the SAD.
2. Feasibility Study : This study deals with : Technical Feasibility . It is related with the technical specifications of the projects. It focus on the three major questions : Hardware & software available in market
H/W & S/W required Potential of the hardware.
Economics Feasibility : It deals with the cost benefit analysis. It includes the expenses like H/W, S/W, installation cost, furniture, fixture, wages, salaries etc.
Operational Feasibility : It basically concern with the operational environment capabilities of a project. It focus on ability of users, user friendliness of the projects, nature of working environment provided & ergonomics.
3. Analysis : Analysis is the study of checking the relationship of components with the environment and other parts of the system. This stages deals with “What is to be done to design the candidate system ?”.
4. Design : It is the most creative and challenging phase of system development. It deals with converting input into output. It contains output design, input design, file or database design and processing design.
5. Implementation & Maintenance: It is the less creative stage of life cycle in which new system will replace the old system completely or partially. There are three types of conversion : Direct, Phase wise and pilot. It also deals with backup, recovery, security and reliability measures of the cycle.
Preliminary Investigation
Previous System.
Fact finding means to trace the following factors in the field of SYSTEM ANALYSIS AND DESIGN. The fact finding passes through the following stages.
1. To check the performance of old system.
2. Problems in the
3. Old system.
4. Recommendations which can rectify the problems.
5. The management biases.
6. The user limitations.
7. Present hardware and software.
8. Finance
Fact-finding is also called feasibility study. SYSTEM ANALYSIS AND DESIGN is just as a manufacturing unit in which raw material is entered as input, machine and plant work as process and products/finished goods as output. In the SAD the raw data is the input, programs is the processes and information is output. Some time if the information is not up to the standards then the output can be fed to the system as input - It means it work as a cycle. So that why SAD is also called SDLC i.e. System Development Life Cycle. During the system analysis, it is found that the old system is the manual system. The old system has following advantages
1. It was very difficult to maintain the bills, complaints register, subscribers’s reports and bulky bills preparations.
2. No automated tool like COMPUTER is used for the processing.
3. It is difficult to get the prompt case position.
4. Difficult to keep the provide ON-LINE information to the management, customer, clients & subs.
5. More staff was required.
6. Old system has following limitations
1. Not up-to-date
2. Less security
3. Data duplicacy
4. Not centralized
5. Slow in process
Proposed System.
The new recommended is the computerized, which has many advantages over the old one.
1. Since the overall system is under the control of Data Base Administrator (DBA) - hence the system us centralized one.
2. The security and privacy is more in case of new system.
3. The long process can be shortened.
4. Easy to maintain the reports
5. One deletion can delete all the related enteries.
6. Each to check the consistency of entries.
7. Fast in process as compared to manual system.
Feasibility Studies.
There are three feasibility studies : Technical, Economic and Behavioral or Operational . Feasibility is the most successful system projects are not necessarily the biggest or most visible in a business but rather those that truly meet user expectation. FEASIBILITY CONSIDERATION:
ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY: Economic analysis is most frequently used method for evaluating the effectiveness of candidate system. More commonly known as cost and benefits analysis.
TECHNICAL FEASIBILITY: Technical feasibility centers around the existing computer system (hardware ,software,etc.) and to what extent it can support the proposed addition. For example, if the current computer is operating at 80% capacity-an arbitrary ceiling- then running another app. could overload the system or require additional hardware.
BEHAVIORAL FEASIBILITY: People are inherently resistant to change, and computer have been known to facilitate change. An estimate should be made of how strong a reaction the user staff is likely to have towards the development of computerized system.
STEPS IN FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS::
1. Form a project team and appoint a project leader
2. Prepare system flowcharts.
3. Enumerate potential candidate system
1. Describe and identify characteristics of candidate system
2. Determine and evaluate performance and cost effectiveness of each candidate system.
3. Weight system performance and cost data.
4. Select the best candidate system.
5. Prepare and report final project directive to management.
Data Collection is very important for designing a system. To design a system – we must collect the information about
Information about the organization:
Policies
Goals
Objectives
Organization Structure
Information about the user staff who will use our project directly or indirectly:
Authority
Relationship
Job functions
Interpersonal relationship
The information about work:
Work Flow
Work methods and procedures
Work Schedules
To collect the information, some data sources are required and they are :
INTERNAL TOOLs : - Which are used to collect the data from sources within the organization and they are:-
1. Financial Reports
2. Personnel Staff
3. Professional staff
4. System documents and manuals
5. User staff.
6. Reports transaction documents.
EXTERNAL TOOLs : These are the outside tools used to collect the data from the system for designing and they are
1. Vendors.
2. Government documents.
3. Newspapers and professional journals.
To collect the data properly, some tools are used and they are :
1: Review of literature, procedures, and forms.
2: On-site observations.
3: Questionnaires.
4: Interviews .
Review of literature, procedures, and forms : In this tool the old documents of organization are studied – in this tools; we get old forms, old bills, old slips, manual registers etc. The major advantage of this tool is that we can get data in bulk and we can design screen as appear manually – but the data may be too old and some new changes are not included in that.
On-site Observation : In this tool, the analyst and user visited the organization and collect the samples and data. The major advantage of this tool is that we can get fresh data and know the system working “How the old system works actually ?” – so that equivalent candidate ( computerized ) system can be developed. But it is also possible that many organizations may not allow you to observe the actual system and you may pick the wrong sample.
Questionnaires : In this tool, some set of questions are sent to the users. These questions may be option selection based, open ended questions, yes/no questions and essay type questions. After filling these questions ; they are returned to the programmer or analyst. It looks an easy tool but there are very less number of returns.
Interview: It is the best data collection in which one person asks the questions and other answers. It is the fast and accurate method. I use this method in my project.
Structured analysis means tools used to understand the system easily and steadily. These tools are
ü Data flow diagrams
ü Data Dictionaries
ü Structured English
ü Decision Trees
ü Decision Tables
ü ER Diagrams
DFD is a tool which show the actual data flow in the system. It show us various points from where the data is flows to a new point and where the major transformation takes place. The DFD uses some symbols and they are
A Square represents the source or destination of data.
A Circle represents the program name or process.
A Solid Arrow Line shows the data in flow or motion.
An Open Rectangle shows the data at rest.
Data Dictionaries : Although DFD represents the data flow and transformation; but still it does not indicate the full details of the system. For getting more details; data dict is used. A DD represents data about data. It is a document which is used for system documentation and reference. It contains all the details of elements. The root of the tree is called problem name.
Decision Table : A decision table is the collection of four quadrants; condition stub, action stub, condition entries and action entries. In condition stub all the condition are listed in simple English and Maths. In Action stub all the actions are written, In condition entry the responses to the conditions are written in ‘Y’& ‘N’ form. In Action entry all the action response is written as X & --. ‘X’ means action taken and ‘-‘ means no action.
ERD : Entity Relationship Diagram is a tool used to represent the tables, their attributes and relationship.
Since SDLC is a cycle. It is called cycle; because after some time your project may be terminated and initial investigation is done again ( i.e. first stage of the SDLC ). The project terminated in the following situations. So an analyst and programmer must take care of these factors:
* Changing objectives or requirements of the user can not be met by the existing design.
* Benefits realized from the candidate system do not justify commitment to implementation.
* There is a sudden change in the user’s budget or an increase in design cost beyond the estimate made during the feasibility study.
* The project greatly exceeds the time and cost schedule.
* User requirements were not defined clearly or understood.
* The user was not directly involved in the crucial phases of system development.
* The analyst, programmer, or both were inexperienced.
* The systems analyst or the project team had to do work under stringent time constraints.
* User training was poor.
* Existing hardware proved deficient to handle the new application.
* The new system left users in other departments out of touch with information that the old system had provided.
* The new system may not user-friendly.
* Users changed their requirements.
* The user staff was hostile.
Man has invented many electronic devices but computer has a greater Impact on society than any other device. They have made a potentially significant contribution to the society during the last three decades. One of the primary reasons for the immense popularity Of computers is the speed with which they can accomplish specified task.
However computer application are not always easy to use. Any application has two parts:
  1. USER INTERFACE
This is the screen displayed by application .we interact with an application via the interface. Every application has a user interface in one form or the other. The application asks for and we provide the necessary instructions using the interface.
2. PROGRAM
Computers need clear-cut instructions to tell them what to do and, how to do and when to do. A set of instructions to carry out a specific task is called a program. This is what goes on the background.
Applications generally provide two types of interfaces :
Character Based Interface Graphical User Interface
2. Character Based Systems
In a Character Based System, text was the medium of information exchange. The application displayed text that prompted the user for the required information. It also specify the valid options, if any. The user then responded to these prompts by specifying the required information.
Such an application is not very easy to use, essentially because the user cannot react intuitively to this interface. The disadvantage with Character Based Systems was that each new application the user had to spend time and effort getting used to the way it worked.
2.2 Graphical User Interface
Interfaces that use graphics came to be known as Graphical User Interface. These became very popular because the users could identify with the graphics displayed on screen. In everyday life too, we associate more with images than words. Such an interface presents the user with an intuitive way of interacting with the application.
2.3 THE NEED FOR VISUAL PROGRAMMING
There are several programming tools that allow us to build such visually appealing and intuitive interfaces. These tools allow us to design interfaces that employ user-friendly features such as buttons, menus, windows etc.
However the disadvantage of such tools is that the interface is designed using code. The programmer has to code the user interface features specifying the size, position etc. this makes designing the user interface major task in itself.
Therefore a programmer spends a lot of time writing code for the user interface. Moreover large percentage of the user time is wasted in action of writing the code, aligning the buttons properly.
This means that if the process of building the user interface
is simplified, then the time and effort required in developing an application can be reduced. There is the need of an environment that would allow easy design of the user interface. Thus was the born the art of VISUAL PROGRAMMING.
2.4 Rapid Application Development (RAD) Tools
RAD tools help us to create applications in a shorter time as compared to conventional languages and with fewer errors.
RAD tools help us to create a range of applications. These could range from a small utility for ourselves or even distributed applications spanning the globe in the internet.
2.5 WHAT IS VISUAL BASIC
VISUAL BASIC is Microsoft’s RAD (RAPID APPLICATON DEVELOPMENT TOOL) for windows programmers. RAD tools help us to create application in a shorter time as compared to conventional languages and with fewer errors. Visual basic uses a graphical, forms-based approach to application development. The typical way to write a program in visual basic is to create a form, drag and drop controls onto the form, set properties for the form and its controls, and add application-specific code to handle events. It sounds simple, but we can write some very popular applications in this manner.
VISUAL PROGRAMMING:
A visual programming environment provides all features that are required to develop a graphical user interfaces as ready-to-use components. The programmer does not have to write a code to create and display commonly required user-friendly features each time around.
A visual programming environment automates the process of creating a user interface. The interface provided by this is called the VISUAL INTERFACE. Using the visual interface the programmer designs the user interface visually instead of writing code. In addition it also provide a means of associating code with each component. In visual programming the component can be moved, resized and even deleted if so required. There is no restriction on the number of controls that can be placed on a form.
Some popular visual programming tools are:
Visual basic Power builder Developer 2000
SOME VISUAL INTERFACE
COMPONENTS
Having been introduced the concept of visual programming, we now explore some often used visual interface components.
WINDOW
A window sometimes also called a form, is the most important of all the visual interface components. A window plays a role of the canvas in the painting. Without a canvas there is no painting similarly, without the window there is no user interface. When an application starts it opens a window.
BUTTONS
The button also referred as command button or the push button, is one of the most popular user interface component. A button is used to initiate an action. The text on the button indicates the action that it will initiate.
TEXT BOXES
Text boxes are used to accept information from the user. The user interface will display one text box for each piece of information. The text box is a means of accepting information from the user.
LIST BOXES
List boxes are used to present the user with the possible options. The user can select one or more of the listed options.
DEFAULT FUNCTIONALITY OF THE INTERFACE COMPONENTS
The ready-to-use interface component supplied by a visual development incorporate certain default behaviour. The default behaviour can be altered to meet the requirement of the application. Similarly, the component also have default properties.
For example: A button always has a default caption, which is the text that appears on the face of the button. The user can change the text. All controls have names associated with the every interface component are certain characteristics which can also be referred as properties. These properties are set to default when the component is created. A major part of the interactions between people in the every day life is in the form of events and responses to events. An event is any user action directed at the application. Interface component have the ability to respond to the events. An event driven application operates by responding to the user events.
A method is the code that is build into the interface component and can be executed as required. For example, consider a list box. A list box component will provide a method called add item. This method is to be executed every time an item is added to the list. Similarly, most controls provide a method called move that can be used to reposition the control during the course of execution. This feature is required very often in the application that provide animation. Each component can have several methods associated with it. Each method provides distinct functionality.
VISUAL BASIC CONTROLS
THE FORM: The window is called a form in visual basic. The form is the main part of the user interface. It is the base on which the user interface is built. Every windows application must have at least one form.
THE FORM PROPERTIES:
Forms have the properties that determine aspects of their appearance, such as position, size, and color; and aspects of their behaviour, such as whether or not they are resizable. Listed below are some of the important properties of a form.
CAPTION: The text that appears on the title bar of the form. When the form is minimized this is the name that appears below the form’s icon.
NAME: Text used in the code to identify a form. the default name for a new form in visual basic is ‘form’ plus a unique integer. For example, the first new form has the name form1,the next form2 etc.
FORM METHODS
We can develop applications that efficiently use the computer resources Such as memory and processing speed by understanding the form’s method. We use the following methods to manage forms in visual basic.
1. LOAD
2. UNLOAD
3. HIDE
4. SHOW
1. LOAD: The load statement initializes and loads the form into memory without displaying it on the screen. If a form is not already loaded, any references to the form automatically loads it into the memory.
E.g. load form1
UNLOAD: unload removes a form from the memory. Unloading a form may be necessary to free the system’s resources, and to reset form properties to their original values. A form can be unloaded as follows:
unload form1
or
unload Me
The Me statement refers to the current form of the application.
3. HIDE: The hide method removes a form from the screen. A user cannot access a hidden form’s controls but the Visual Basic application has access to it. The user can interact with the form only after the code that caused the form to be hidden is executed completely. When a form is not loaded into the memory and the hide method is called, it loads the form but does not display it. A form can be hidden in the following two ways:
Form1.Hide
Or
Me.Hide
SHOW: The show method loads a form into memory if not loaded already and displays it on the screen. This method displays forms modally or modelessly. A model window requires the user to take some action before the focus can change to another form. The default argument for the Show method is modeless. We use the show method as follows:
Form1.show vb model.
THE COMBO BOX OR DROPDOWN LIST BOX:
A combo box control combines the features of a text box and a list box. This control allow the user to select an item either by typing text into the Combo box, or by selecting it from the list. Combo box present a list of choices to the user such that only the selected item is displayed while the Rest of the list is hidden.
THE RADIO BUTTON OR OPTION BUTTON
The radio button, also referred to as option buttons, are used when the User can select one and only one of the multiple options.
THE FRAME CONTROL
The frame control can be used to separate option into group. Once this is done, it is possible to select one option button in each group. The frame Is essentially meant to be a container for all other controls. Thus it does not have any unique properties. One property of the group box, that is Important is caption: the text that appears on the frame.
THE SCROLL BARS:
5. Scroll bars provide easy navigation through a long list of Since this project is linked with the Internet. So any time we can send mail to the clients, agents and companies.
6. Since Oracle 8i is a powerful RDBMS, So the s/w can be also be accessed using other programming languages i.e. GUI tools like X-WINDOWS tools.
7. The URL of the VB6 & Oracle 8i can be connected for E-Commerce purpose.
8. The tables used in the project can be converted into text file to make them platform independent.
9. The number of packages can work on the tables of project.
10. Since this project is linked with the Internet. So any time we can send mail to the clients, agents and companies.
11. Since Oracle 8i is a powerful RDBMS, So the s/w can be also be accessed using other programming languages i.e. GUI tools like X-WINDOWS tools.
12. The URL of the VB6 & Oracle 8i can be connected for E-Commerce purpose.
13. The tables used in the project can be converted into text file to make them platform independent.
14. The number of packages can work on the tables of project.
Items or a large amount of information. They can also be used minute measurements such as controlling the volume of a computer game. Scroll bars are actually Graphical representation of numeric values. The visual basic allows you to Create two types of scroll bars: horizontal and vertical. Horizontal scroll bars scroll from left to right and vertical scroll bars scroll from up and down.
THE LABEL:
The label is the control used to place text in a form. The main difference between a text box and a label is that a user can modify text box but cannot modify the text in the label. Typically, label is used to identify Controls that do not have a caption property of their own. For example, a text box.
INTRODUCTION TO ADO
There is an increasing popularity of distributed application and databases In the IT industry. A distributed application is one that has two parts:
FRONT END
BACK END
FRONT END that runs on the client computer
BACK END that runs on the server.
In distributed applications, the main aim is to divide the computing into two parts. The front end requires minimal resources and runs on the workstation of the client. The back end requires large amount of data or specialized hardware and runs on the server. A connection between the client and server allows data to flow in both directions.
With the need and popularity of distributed application and the different formats in which the data is stored there was a need to have a mechanism that sported these applications and databases. As a solution OLE DATABASE brought a new approach of accessing data.
OLE DATABASE IS A DATABASE architecture that enables the application to have Uniform access to data stored in the diverse information sources, regardless of the location or type. OLE DATABASE defines a set of COM(component object model) interfaces that enables a uniform access
To data stored in diverse DBMS. An interface is a class with all functions abstract.
DATA ACCESS IN VISUAL BASIC
Visual basic provides three data access interfaces. They are:
1. DATA ACCESS OBJECTS(DAO)
2. REMOTE DATA OBJECTS(RDSSO)
3. ACTIVEX DATA OBJECTS(ADO)
ACESSING DATA WITH THE DATA CONTROL
ADO is an interface to OLE DATABASE, introduced in version 6.0 of the visual basic.
This is Microsoft’s newest data access technology and provides access to almost any data stored in different formats. ADO is a replacement for the older DAO and RDO and gives you us features not found in either. for example it also allow us to access other data sources such as, e-mail, file systems, project management tools and spreadsheets. The ADO DATA CONTROL is the key element in creating data access application with a minimum of code. It provides a visual interface for setting data access properties. It provides a link between an application and the data we need to access. We create this link by placing the ADO data control on a form by binding controls to ADO data control without writing any code. Controls can be found to the ADO data control if they possess the data source property. These include the check box, image, label, textbox controls.
CONNECTING A DATA SOURCE
We create a connection to a data source by setting the connection String property of the ADO data control. This property specifies the type and location of the database that we need to access. To set the property we click the ellipsis button next to the connection string property in the properties windows of the ADODC.
THE RECORD SOURCE PROPERTY.
The record source property specifies where the records will come from after a connection is established to a database. This property can be set to a table name, a stored procedure or a SQL statements. It is a good Practice to use a SQL statement, which retrieves only the selected rows From a table rather than selecting an entire table.
CREATING A RECORDSET
After getting connected to a database and learning how to display information from the database in the bound controls we now learn to manipulate data with the ADO data control. The record set property of the ADODC is an object that represents the entire set of records from a table or the results of an executed command. The record set object is used to access the records returned from a query. At a given time a record set object points to a single record called the current record in the set of records returned from a query.
We use the record set object to do the following manipulations to the data in the database:
ADDING RECORDS.
MODIFYING RECORDS.
DELETING RECORDS.
FINDING SPECIFIC RECORDS.
ADDING RECORDS:
We use the AddNew method to add the records to a record set. When we add a new record , the ADODC clears the information in the bound controls to prepare them for the addition. The following code adds a new
Record:
AdoEmpolyees. Recordset .AddNew
This record becomes the current record. the new record is added to the database when we move to another record. This action prompts the ADODC to save the new record to the database. To cancel any changes made to a record we use the CancelUpdate method.
MODIFYING RECORDS:
The ADODC automatically modifies records when we move to the record that we wish to change. Make the necessary changes and the move to the next record. We can also use the update method to modify the current record.
DELETING RECORDS:
The delete method of the record set enables to delete a record. The record is removed from the database but the bound controls still displays The information of the deleted record until we reposition the record pointer to another record.
FINDING RECORDS:
Searching for a specific record requires invoking the find method of the record set and specifying the condition for the search. When we use a string value in the find method, the value is to be enclosed in the single quotes.
WORKING WITH ACTIVEX DATA OBJECTS
We can creat more powerful application using the ADO objects than we can using the ADO data control. Though ADO data control allows us to navigate and edit records ADO objects provide us all the data access and manipulation features required by the most applications.
Some of the advantages of using ADO objects than using the ADO data control are:
Validation of any information entered by the user before it goes into the database.
We can create database applications that do not require a user interface. Since the ADO data control is a graphical component, it can be used only in programs with a visual component.
We can use SQL statements to modify multiple records at a time.
The ADO object model has the following three main objects that are required to access data from an existing database.
Connection
Recordset
Command
CONNECTION
When we work with data in a database, we must first create a connection to the data source. The connection object makes a connection between an application and the data source such as Microsoft SQL server. Each connection object supports multiple lower level objects such as RecordSet objects and command objects. Creating a connection object is similar to the setting the ConnectionString property of the ADODC.
RESCORDSET:
A RecordSet object represents the entire set of records from a table or the results of an executed command. The RecordSet object is used to access records returned from a query. We manipulate the data almost entirely
Using the RecordSet objects. This object is constructed using records and fields.
COMMAND:
We use a command object to query a database and access the records that are required from the database. The records are returned in the RecordSet object. Command objects can be used to create a RecordSet object and obtain records, to execute a bulk operation, or to manipulate the structure of the database.
INTRODUCTION TO ORACLE 8
We are using ORACLE 8 as a back-end in our project. ORACLE 8 is the most popular database currently in use.
Various approaches to data management are:
  • Manual methods of data management
  • Management of data and information
  • Convenient and efficient retrieval
  • Updating operations
  • Limitation of manual data management
  • Physical Volume of data
  • Human processing of data
  • Technological Advancement in data management
  • Using computers to speed up processing of data
  • Advancement of processing power
  • High speed storage devices
  • Centralized to distributed databases

Database management : An Evolutionary Phenomenon Drawbacks of the prevalent approach to data management

· Data redundancy
· Risk to data integrity
· Data isolation
· Difficult access to data
· Unsatisfactory security measures
Poor support of parallel access of data

Concept of a DBMS

A database is a collection of interrelated data from which some information can be extracted. The collection of data must be logically coherent with some inherent meaning. A database is designed and Built for a specific purpose, keeping in mind the needs of the applications that are going to use it and the end users of those applications. It is managed bysoftware package known as a database management system(DBMS). Data is stored in the form of tables. Tables are then connected with visual basic and through linking this Can be used in front end in the project.
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Software Engg Paradigm Applied
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Hardware, Software, Space & Humanware requirements.
MINIMUM HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS
A PIII or PIV server
At least 128 MB RAM
At least 1024 KB Cache Memory
At least 2 hard drives ( Master & Slave )
Work Stations ( As per requirements )
Zip Drive ( For Data Backup and data recovery)
80 Col Or 132 DMP
SOFTWARE requirements
VB 6
Oracle 8
MS OFFICE
OPERATING SYSTEM
Windows NTs/9X
HUMANWARE
One programmer
One data librarian
Data Entry operators ( As per requirements )
SPACE
At least 20m x 20m room with AC & moisture free.
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HOW TO CREATE OWN USER NAME AND PASSWORD IN ORACLE ?
ANS : Start->Program->Oracle 8i folder->Oracle8 Navigator
Double click personal edition, double click at local
database, Click user, right click, click new
Name ABC
New ZYX
Confirm ZYX
Or
Open oracle using USER NAME AS SYSTEM AND
PASSWORD AS MANAGER
SQL>create user ABC identified by XYZ;
ORACLE VB CONNECTIVITY: Click Project, Click
Component, MICROSOFT ADO OLEDB
Click Ref, Active project 2.1 libraries
HOW TO CREATE OWN USER NAME AND PASSWORD IN ORACLE?
ANS: Start->Program->Oracle 8i folder->Oracle8 Navigator
Double click personal edition, double click at local
Database, Click user, right click, click new
Name ABC
New ZYX
Confirm ZYX
Or
Open oracle using USER NAME AS SYSTEM AND
PASSWORD AS MANAGER
SQL>create user ABC identified by XYZ;
ORACLE VB CONNECTIVITY: Click Project, Click
Component, MICROSOFT ADO OLEDB
Click Ref, Active project 2.1 library
Some tools and tips.
Following points should be kept in mind, while using this project
Tip No.Tip TypeParameters
1Program Loading User Namebank
2Program Loading Passwordbanking
3Oracle User NamePROJECT2007
4Oracle PasswordIT2007
5Working DirectoryC:\BANKING
6Pixel Setting1024 by 768 pixels
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SQL> select* from tab;
TNAME TABTYPE CLUSTERID
------------------------------ ------- ---------
CUST_DETAIL TABLE
INTRST_DETAIL TABLE
LOG_DETAIL TABLE
TRANS_DETAIL TABLE
SQL> describe cust_detail;
Name Null? Type
------------------------------- -------- ----
AC_NO NUMBER(5)
NAME VARCHAR2(15)
LOCALITY VARCHAR2(15)
CITY VARCHAR2(15)
PHONE NUMBER(10)
AC_OP_DATE DATE
BALANCE NUMBER(10)
SQL> describe intrst_detail;
Name Null? Type
------------------------------- -------- ----
AC_NO NUMBER(5)
APPL_DATE DATE
FROMMON NUMBER(15)
FROMYEAR NUMBER(15)
UPTOMON NUMBER(10)
UPTOYEAR NUMBER(10)
AMOUNT NUMBER(15)
SQL> describe trans_detail;
Name Null? Type
------------------------------- -------- ----
AC_NO NUMBER(5)
TRANS VARCHAR2(10)
AMOUNT NUMBER(10)
TRANS_DATE DATE
PERS_NAME VARCHAR2(10)
BALANCE NUMBER(10)
SQL> describe log_detail;
Name Null? Type
------------------------------- -------- ----
USER_NAME VARCHAR2(15)
USER_PASS VARCHAR2(10)
ADMIN_NAM VARCHAR2(10)
ADMIN_PASS VARCHAR2(10)
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** Coding of Form New Account
Option Explicit
Dim con As New Connection
Dim rs As New Recordset
Public acno As Long
Public nam As String, loc As String, cit As String, pno As String, bal As Long
Dim cmd1 As ADODB.Command
Dim cmd2 As ADODB.Command
Private Sub Command1_Click()
If Len(Text1.Text) < 2 Then
MsgBox "Name Field cannot Be Empty"
Text1.SetFocus
Exit Sub
ElseIf Len(Text2.Text) < 1 Then
MsgBox "Locality Field cannot Be Empty"
Text2.SetFocus
Exit Sub
ElseIf Len(Text3.Text) < 1 Then
MsgBox "City Field cannot Be Empty"
Text3.SetFocus
Exit Sub
ElseIf Len(Text4.Text) < 1 Then
MsgBox "Phone Number Field cannot Be Empty"
Text4.SetFocus
Exit Sub
ElseIf Len(Text5.Text) < 3 Then
MsgBox "Insufficent Data In Amount Field.Enter Atleast Rs. 100 "
Text5.SetFocus
Exit Sub
End If
bal = CLng(Text5.Text)
If bal < 100 Then
MsgBox "Enter amount greater then or equal to 100"
Text5.SetFocus
Exit Sub
End If
nam = Text1.Text
loc = Text2.Text
cit = Text3.Text
pno = Text4.Text
rs.Open "select ac_no from cust_detail ", con, adOpenStatic, adLockOptimistic, adCmdText
rs.MoveLast
Set Text1.DataSource = rs
Text1.DataField = "ac_no"
acno = Text1.Text
Text1.Text = ""
acno = acno + 1
rs.Close
Set cmd1 = New ADODB.Command
Set cmd2 = New ADODB.Command
cmd1.ActiveConnection = con
cmd2.ActiveConnection = con
cmd1.CommandText = "insert into cust_detail(ac_no,name,locality,city,phone,ac_op_date,balance) values('" & acno & "','" & nam & "','" & loc & "','" & cit & "','" & pno & "','" & Date & "','" & bal & "');"
cmd1.Execute
cmd2.CommandText = "insert into trans_detail(ac_no,trans,amount,trans_date,pers_name,balance) values('" & acno & "','" & "DEPOSIT" & "','" & bal & "','" & Date & "','" & "SELF" & "','" & bal & "');"
cmd2.Execute
Text2.Text = ""
Text3.Text = ""
Text4.Text = ""
Text5.Text = ""
Form1.Hide
Form2.Show
End Sub
Private Sub Command2_Click()
Me.Hide
Form3.Show
End Sub
Private Sub Form_Load()
con.Open "provider=microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0;data source=c:\sbank\bank_db.mdb;"
End Sub
Private Sub Text1_KeyPress(KeyAscii As Integer)
If IsNumeric(Chr$(KeyAscii)) Then
MsgBox "Invalid Data.Enter Only Text Data"
KeyAscii = 0
End If
KeyAscii = Asc(UCase$(Chr$(KeyAscii)))
End Sub
Private Sub Text2_KeyPress(KeyAscii As Integer)
KeyAscii = Asc(UCase$(Chr$(KeyAscii)))
End Sub
Private Sub Text3_KeyPress(KeyAscii As Integer)
If IsNumeric(Chr$(KeyAscii)) Then
MsgBox "Invalid Data.Enter Only Text Data"
KeyAscii = 0
End If
KeyAscii = Asc(UCase$(Chr$(KeyAscii)))
End Sub
Private Sub Text4_KeyPress(KeyAscii As Integer)
If Not IsNumeric(Chr$(KeyAscii)) Then
MsgBox "Invalid Data.Enter Only Numeric Data."
KeyAscii = 0
End If
End Sub
Private Sub Text5_KeyPress(KeyAscii As Integer)
If IsNumeric(Chr$(KeyAscii)) Or Chr$(KeyAscii) = "." Then
Exit Sub
Else
MsgBox "Invalid Data.Enter Only Numeric Data."
KeyAscii = 0
End If
End Sub
*Coding of Account Information
Option Explicit
Private Sub Command1_Click()
Form2.Hide
Form3.Show
End Sub
Private Sub Form_Load()
Text1.Text = Form1.acno
Text2.Text = Form1.nam
Text3.Text = Form1.loc
Text4.Text = Form1.cit
Text5.Text = Form1.pno
Text6.Text = Date
Text7.Text = Form1.bal
End Sub
Private Sub Label1_Click()
End Sub
**Coding of form Bank Transaction Management
Option Explicit
Dim rs As New Recordset
Dim rs2 As New Recordset
Dim con As New Connection
Public trans As String
Public do_tran As String
Dim cmd1 As ADODB.Command
Dim cmd2 As ADODB.Command
Dim cmd3 As ADODB.Command
Private Sub auth_cmd_Click()
Form13.Show
End Sub
Private Sub ch_pass_cmd_Click()
Form16.Show
End Sub
Private Sub cust_cmd_Click()
DataReport1.Show
'Form9.Show
End Sub
Private Sub cust_serach_cmd_Click()
Form9.Show
End Sub
Private Sub delcmd_Click()
do_tran = "delete"
Form5.Show
End Sub
Private Sub depcmd_Click()
trans = "deposit"
Form4.Show
End Sub
Private Sub det_ac_cmd_Click()
do_tran = "disp_query"
Form5.Show
End Sub
Private Sub det_city_cmd_Click()
do_tran = "city"
Form8.Show
End Sub
Private Sub det_name_cmd_Click()
do_tran = "name"
Form8.Show
End Sub
Private Sub det_phon_cmd_Click()
End Sub
Private Sub drawcmd_Click()
trans = "withdraw"
Form4.Show
End Sub
Private Sub exit_cmd_Click()
End
End Sub
Private Sub Form_Load()
con.Open "provider=microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0;data source=c:\sbank\bank_db.mdb;"
End Sub
Private Sub int_all_cmd_Click()
rs.Open "select ac_no from cust_detail ", con, adOpenStatic, adLockOptimistic, adCmdText
While rs.EOF = False
Dim acno1 As Long
acno1 = rs.Fields(0)
intfunct (acno1)
rs.MoveNext
Wend
rs.Close
End Sub
Private Sub int_cmd_Click()
DataReport3.Show
End Sub
Private Sub int_one_cmd_Click()
do_tran = "interest"
Form5.Show
End Sub
Public Function intfunct(ByVal acn As Long)
Dim sql1 As String
Dim rs3 As New Recordset
sql1 = "select ac_no from intrst_detail where ac_no =" & acn & ";"
rs3.Open sql1, con, adOpenStatic, adLockOptimistic, adCmdText
If rs3.EOF = True Then
int_first_time (acn)
Else
int_not_first (acn)
End If
Exit Function
End Function
Public Function int_first_time(ByVal acno3 As Long)
Dim curdate As Date, opendate As Date
Dim sql1 As String
Dim prev_bal As Double
Dim balamt As Long
Dim si As Double, si_sum As Double
Dim omon As Integer, oyear As Integer, cmon As Integer, cyear As Integer
Dim rs4 As New Recordset
Dim rs5 As New Recordset
si = 0
si_sum = 0
sql1 = "select ac_op_date from cust_detail where ac_no =" & acno3 & ";"
rs2.Open sql1, con, adOpenStatic, adLockOptimistic, adCmdText
opendate = rs2.Fields(0)
rs2.Close
curdate = Date
omon = Month(opendate)
oyear = Year(opendate)
If Day(opendate) > 10 Then
If omon = 12 Then
omon = 1
oyear = oyear + 1
Else
omon = omon + 1
End If
End If
If oyear > Year(curdate) Then
Exit Function
ElseIf omon > Month(curdate) Or omon = Month(curdate) Then
Exit Function
End If
sql1 = "select balance from cust_detail where ac_no =" & acno3 & ";"
rs2.Open sql1, con, adOpenStatic, adLockOptimistic, adCmdText
prev_bal = rs2.Fields(0)
rs2.Close
Dim frommon1 As Integer, uptomon1 As Integer, fromyear1 As Integer, uptoyear1 As Integer
Dim cn As Integer
frommon1 = omon
fromyear1 = oyear
For cn = 0 To 100
sql1 = "select balance from trans_detail where ac_no =" & acno3 & " AND month(trans_date) = " & omon & "AND year(trans_date) = " & oyear & " AND day(trans_date) between 10 AND 31 " & ";"
rs4.Open sql1, con, adOpenStatic, adLockOptimistic, adCmdText
If rs4.EOF = True Then
sql1 = "select balance from trans_detail where ac_no =" & acno3 & " AND month(trans_date) = " & omon & "AND year(trans_date) = " & oyear & " AND day(trans_date) between 1 AND 11" & ";"
rs5.Open sql1, con, adOpenStatic, adLockOptimistic, adCmdText
If rs5.EOF = True Then
balamt = prev_bal
si = (balamt + si_sum) * 8.5 / (12 * 100)
si_sum = si_sum + si
Else
rs5.MoveLast
balamt = rs5.Fields(0)
si = (balamt + si_sum) * 8.5 / (12 * 100)
si_sum = si_sum + si
End If
Else
'finding the lowest amount
Dim count1 As Integer, cnter As Integer
Dim sitem As Long
count1 = rs4.RecordCount
rs4.MoveFirst
sitem = rs4.Fields(0)
cnter = 1
While cnter < count1
rs4.MoveNext
If sitem > rs4.Fields(0) Then
sitem = rs4.Fields(0)
End If
cnter = cnter + 1
Wend
balamt = sitem
si = (balamt + si_sum) * 8.5 / (12 * 100)
si_sum = si_sum + si
End If
uptomon1 = omon
uptoyear1 = oyear
If omon = 12 Then
omon = 1
oyear = oyear + 1
Else
omon = omon + 1
End If
If oyear > Year(curdate) Then
Exit For
ElseIf oyear = Year(curdate) And omon = Month(curdate) Then
Exit For
End If
rs4.Close
rs5.Close
Next
'fire the updation
Set cmd1 = New ADODB.Command
Set cmd1.ActiveConnection = con
Set cmd2 = New ADODB.Command
Set cmd2.ActiveConnection = con
Set cmd3 = New ADODB.Command
Set cmd3.ActiveConnection = con
cmd1.CommandText = "insert into intrst_detail(ac_no,appl_date,frommon,fromyear,uptomon,uptoyear,amount) values('" & acno3 & "','" & Date & "','" & frommon1 & "','" & fromyear1 & "','" & uptomon1 & "','" & uptoyear1 & "','" & si_sum & "');"
cmd1.Execute
sql1 = "select balance from cust_detail where ac_no =" & acno3 & ";"
rs2.Open sql1, con, adOpenStatic, adLockOptimistic, adCmdText
Dim getamt As Long
getamt = rs2.Fields(0)
rs2.Close
getamt = getamt + si_sum
cmd2.CommandText = "insert into trans_detail(ac_no,trans,amount,trans_date,pers_name,balance) values('" & acno3 & "','" & "INTEREST" & "','" & si_sum & "','" & Date & "','" & "AUTO" & "','" & getamt & "');"
cmd2.Execute
sql1 = "update cust_detail set balance = '" & getamt & "'where ac_no = " & acno3 & ";"
cmd3.CommandText = sql1
cmd3.Execute
End Function
Public Function int_not_first(ByVal acno3 As Long)
Dim curdate As Date, opendate As Date
Dim sql1 As String
Dim prev_bal As Double
Dim balamt As Long
Dim si As Double, si_sum As Double
Dim omon As Integer, oyear As Integer, cmon As Integer, cyear As Integer
Dim rs4 As New Recordset
Dim rs5 As New Recordset
si = 0
si_sum = 0
curdate = Date
sql1 = "select uptomon,uptoyear from intrst_detail where ac_no = " & acno3 & ";"
rs2.Open sql1, con, adOpenStatic, adLockOptimistic, adCmdText
rs2.MoveLast
omon = rs2.Fields(0)
oyear = rs2.Fields(1)
rs2.Close
If omon = 12 Then
omon = 1
oyear = oyear + 1
Else
omon = omon + 1
End If
If oyear > Year(curdate) Then
Exit Function
ElseIf omon > Month(curdate) Or omon = Month(curdate) Then
Exit Function
End If
sql1 = "select balance from cust_detail where ac_no =" & acno3 & ";"
rs2.Open sql1, con, adOpenStatic, adLockOptimistic, adCmdText
prev_bal = rs2.Fields(0)
rs2.Close
Dim frommon1 As Integer, uptomon1 As Integer, fromyear1 As Integer, uptoyear1 As Integer
Dim cn As Integer
frommon1 = omon
fromyear1 = oyear
For cn = 0 To 100
sql1 = "select balance from trans_detail where ac_no =" & acno3 & " AND month(trans_date) = " & omon & "AND year(trans_date) = " & oyear & " AND day(trans_date) between 10 AND 31 " & ";"
rs4.Open sql1, con, adOpenStatic, adLockOptimistic, adCmdText
If rs4.EOF = True Then
sql1 = "select balance from trans_detail where ac_no =" & acno3 & " AND month(trans_date) = " & omon & " AND year(trans_date) = " & oyear & " AND day(trans_date) between 1 AND 11" & ";"
rs5.Open sql1, con, adOpenStatic, adLockOptimistic, adCmdText
If rs5.EOF = True Then
balamt = prev_bal
si = (balamt + si_sum) * 8.5 / (12 * 100)
si_sum = si_sum + si
Else
rs5.MoveLast
balamt = rs5.Fields(0)
si = (balamt + si_sum) * 8.5 / (12 * 100)
si_sum = si_sum + si
End If
Else
'finding the lowest amount
Dim count1 As Integer, cnter As Integer
Dim sitem As Long
count1 = rs4.RecordCount
rs4.MoveFirst
sitem = rs4.Fields(0)
cnter = 1
While cnter < count1
rs4.MoveNext
If sitem > rs4.Fields(0) Then
sitem = rs4.Fields(0)
End If
cnter = cnter + 1
Wend
balamt = sitem
si = (balamt + si_sum) * 8.5 / (12 * 100)
si_sum = si_sum + si
End If
uptomon1 = omon
uptoyear1 = oyear
If omon = 12 Then
omon = 1
oyear = oyear + 1
Else
omon = omon + 1
End If
If oyear > Year(curdate) Then
Exit For
ElseIf oyear = Year(curdate) And omon = Month(curdate) Then
Exit For
End If
rs4.Close
rs5.Close
Next
'fire the updation
Set cmd1 = New ADODB.Command
Set cmd1.ActiveConnection = con
Set cmd2 = New ADODB.Command
Set cmd2.ActiveConnection = con
Set cmd3 = New ADODB.Command
Set cmd3.ActiveConnection = con
cmd1.CommandText = "insert into intrst_detail(ac_no,appl_date,frommon,fromyear,uptomon,uptoyear,amount) values('" & acno3 & "','" & Date & "','" & frommon1 & "','" & fromyear1 & "','" & uptomon1 & "','" & uptoyear1 & "','" & si_sum & "');"
cmd1.Execute
sql1 = "select balance from cust_detail where ac_no =" & acno3 & ";"
rs2.Open sql1, con, adOpenStatic, adLockOptimistic, adCmdText
Dim getamt As Long
getamt = rs2.Fields(0)
rs2.Close
getamt = getamt + si_sum
cmd2.CommandText = "insert into trans_detail(ac_no,trans,amount,trans_date,pers_name,balance) values('" & acno3 & "','" & "INTEREST" & "','" & si_sum & "','" & Date & "','" & "AUTO" & "','" & getamt & "');"
cmd2.Execute
sql1 = "update cust_detail set balance = '" & getamt & "'where ac_no = " & acno3 & ";"
cmd3.CommandText = sql1
cmd3.Execute
End Function
Private Sub int_serch_cmd_Click()
Form11.Show
End Sub
Private Sub modcmd_Click()
do_tran = "modify"
Form5.Show
End Sub
Private Sub new_accmd_Click()
Form1.Show
End Sub
Private Sub proj_cmd_Click()
Form14.Show
End Sub
Private Sub tran_cmd_Click()
DataReport2.Show
End Sub
Private Sub tran_serch_cmd_Click()
Form10.Show
End Sub
**Coding of form Deposite:
Option Explicit
Dim con As New Connection
Dim rs As New Recordset
Dim cmd1 As ADODB.Command
Dim cmd2 As ADODB.Command
Private Sub Command1_Click()
Dim acno As Long, sql1 As String
Dim bal As Long, amt As Long
Dim trn As String
Set cmd1 = New ADODB.Command
Set cmd2 = New ADODB.Command
Set cmd1.ActiveConnection = con
Set cmd2.ActiveConnection = con
If Len(Text1.Text) < 1 Then
MsgBox "Account Number Field Cannot Be Empty."
Text1.SetFocus
Exit Sub
ElseIf Len(Text2.Text) < 1 Then
MsgBox "Amount Field Cannot Be Empty."
Text2.SetFocus
Exit Sub
ElseIf Len(Text3.Text) < 1 Then
MsgBox "This Field Cannot Left Blank"
Text3.SetFocus
Exit Sub
ElseIf Not IsNumeric(Text1.Text) Then
MsgBox "Invalid Account Number."
Text1.SetFocus
Exit Sub
ElseIf Not IsNumeric(Text2.Text) Then
MsgBox "Enter Only Numeric Data"
Text2.SetFocus
Exit Sub
End If
acno = CLng(Text1.Text)
amt = CLng(Text2.Text)
sql1 = "select ac_no from cust_detail where ac_no =" & acno & ";"
rs.Open sql1, con, adOpenStatic, adLockOptimistic, adCmdText
If rs.EOF = True Then
MsgBox "Account Number Not Exist"
Text1.SetFocus
Exit Sub
End If
rs.Close
sql1 = "select balance from cust_detail where ac_no =" & acno & ";"
rs.Open sql1, con, adOpenStatic, adLockOptimistic, adCmdText
bal = rs.Fields(0)
rs.Close
If Form3.trans = "deposit" Then
bal = bal + amt
trn = "DEPOSIT"
ElseIf Form3.trans = "withdraw" Then
If bal < (amt + 100) Then
MsgBox "your amount is more then your balance.you can withdraw atmost Rs." & (bal - 100)
Text2.SetFocus
Exit Sub
Else
bal = bal - amt
trn = "withdraw"
End If
End If
sql1 = "update cust_detail set balance = '" & bal & "'where ac_no = " & acno & ";"
cmd1.CommandText = sql1
cmd1.Execute
cmd2.CommandText = "insert into trans_detail(ac_no,trans,amount,trans_date,pers_name,balance) values('" & acno & "','" & trn & "','" & amt & "','" & Date & "','" & Text3.Text & "','" & bal & "');"
cmd2.Execute
MsgBox "Your transaction is successfull.Now Your balance is Rs. " & bal
Me.Hide
End Sub
Private Sub Command2_Click()
Me.Hide
Form3.Show
End Sub
Private Sub Form_Load()
con.Open "provider=microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0;data source=c:\sbank\bank_db.mdb;"
End Sub
Private Sub Text3_KeyPress(KeyAscii As Integer)
If IsNumeric(Chr$(KeyAscii)) Then
MsgBox "Invalid Data.Enter Only Text Data"
KeyAscii = 0
End If
KeyAscii = Asc(UCase$(Chr$(KeyAscii)))
End Sub
**Coding of Get A/C No.
Option Explicit
Dim con As New Connection
Dim rs As New Recordset
Public pubacno As Long
Dim cmd1 As ADODB.Command
Private Sub Command1_Click()
If Len(Text1.Text) < 1 Then
MsgBox "Account Number Field Cannot Be Empty."
Text1.SetFocus
Exit Sub
ElseIf Not IsNumeric(Text1.Text) Then
MsgBox "Invalid Account Number."
Text1.SetFocus
Exit Sub
End If
pubacno = CLng(Text1.Text)
Dim sql1 As String
sql1 = "select ac_no from cust_detail where ac_no =" & pubacno & ";"
rs.Open sql1, con, adOpenStatic, adLockOptimistic, adCmdText
If rs.EOF = True Then
MsgBox "Account Number Not Exist"
Text1.SetFocus
rs.Close
Exit Sub
End If
rs.Close
If Form3.do_tran = "interest" Then
Form3.intfunct (pubacno)
ElseIf Form3.do_tran = "delete" Then
Set cmd1 = New ADODB.Command
Set cmd1.ActiveConnection = con
cmd1.CommandText = "delete from cust_detail where ac_no = " & pubacno & ";"
cmd1.Execute
cmd1.CommandText = "delete from trans_detail where ac_no = " & pubacno & ";"
cmd1.Execute
cmd1.CommandText = "delete from intrst_detail where ac_no = " & pubacno & ";"
cmd1.Execute
ElseIf Form3.do_tran = "modify" Then
Form6.Show
ElseIf Form3.do_tran = "disp_query" Then
Form7.Show
Form7.display (pubacno)
End If
Text1.Text = " "
Me.Hide
Exit Sub
End Sub
Private Sub Command2_Click()
Me.Hide
Exit Sub
End Sub
Private Sub Form_Load()
con.Open "provider=microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0;data source=c:\sbank\bank_db.mdb;"
Text1.Text = " "
End Sub
**Coding of form Modify A/C No.
Option Explicit
Dim con As New Connection
Dim rs As New Recordset
Dim cmd1 As ADODB.Command
Dim sql1 As String
Dim acno As Long, nam As String, loc As String, cit As String, phone As String, opdat As Date, bal As Long
Private Sub Command1_Click()
If Not IsNumeric(Text5.Text) Then
MsgBox "Invalid Data.Enter Only Numeric Data."
Text5.SetFocus
Exit Sub
ElseIf Len(Text2.Text) < 1 Then
MsgBox "Name Field cannot Be Empty"
Text2.SetFocus
Exit Sub
ElseIf Len(Text3.Text) < 1 Then
MsgBox "Locality Field cannot Be Empty"
Text3.SetFocus
Exit Sub
ElseIf Len(Text4.Text) < 1 Then
MsgBox "City Field cannot Be Empty"
Text4.SetFocus
Exit Sub
ElseIf Len(Text5.Text) < 1 Then
MsgBox "Phone Number Field cannot Be Empty"
Text5.SetFocus
Exit Sub
End If
nam = Text2.Text
loc = Text3.Text
cit = Text4.Text
phone = Text5.Text
Set cmd1 = New ADODB.Command
cmd1.ActiveConnection = con
'cmd1.CommandText = "update cust_detail set name = '" & nam & "'," & "locality = '" & loc & "'," & " city = '" & cit & "'," & " phone = '" & phone & "' where ac_no = " & acno & ";"
cmd1.CommandText = "update cust_detail set name = '" & nam & "',locality = '" & loc & "', city = '" & cit & "', phone = '" & phone & "' where ac_no = " & acno & ";"
cmd1.Execute
MsgBox "Your Account Information Is Successfully Modified"
Me.Hide
End Sub
Private Sub Command2_Click()
Me.Hide
End Sub
Private Sub Form_Load()
con.Open "provider=microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0;data source=c:\sbank\bank_db.mdb;"
sql1 = "select * from cust_detail where ac_no =" & Form5.pubacno & ";"
rs.Open sql1, con, adOpenStatic, adLockOptimistic, adCmdText
acno = rs.Fields(0)
nam = rs.Fields(1)
loc = rs.Fields(2)
cit = rs.Fields(3)
phone = rs.Fields(4)
opdat = rs.Fields(5)
bal = rs.Fields(6)
rs.Close
Text1.Text = acno
Text2.Text = nam
Text3.Text = loc
Text4.Text = cit
Text5.Text = phone
Text6.Text = opdat
Text7.Text = bal
End Sub
Private Sub Text2_KeyPress(KeyAscii As Integer)
If IsNumeric(Chr$(KeyAscii)) Then
MsgBox "Invalid Data.Enter Only Text Data"
KeyAscii = 0
End If
KeyAscii = Asc(UCase$(Chr$(KeyAscii)))
End Sub
Private Sub Text3_KeyPress(KeyAscii As Integer)
KeyAscii = Asc(UCase$(Chr$(KeyAscii)))
End Sub
Private Sub Text4_KeyPress(KeyAscii As Integer)
If IsNumeric(Chr$(KeyAscii)) Then
MsgBox "Invalid Data.Enter Only Text Data"
KeyAscii = 0
End If
KeyAscii = Asc(UCase$(Chr$(KeyAscii)))
End Sub
**Coding of form show querry
Option Explicit
Dim var As Integer, count1 As Integer
Dim con As New Connection
Dim rs As New Recordset
Dim sql1 As String
Dim i As Long, i_var As Integer, prev_i As Integer
Private Sub Command1_Click()
var = 0
Dim save_i As Integer
save_i = i
i = i - 15
Command2.Enabled = True
prev_i = i
If i = 0 Then
Command1.Enabled = False
End If
While prev_i < count1
rs.Move (prev_i)
Text1(var) = rs.Fields(0)
var = var + 1
Text1(var) = rs.Fields(1)
var = var + 1
Text1(var) = rs.Fields(2)
var = var + 1
Text1(var) = rs.Fields(3)
var = var + 1
Text1(var) = rs.Fields(4)
var = var + 1
Text1(var) = rs.Fields(5)
var = var + 1
Text1(var) = rs.Fields(6)
var = var + 1
prev_i = prev_i + 1
If prev_i = save_i Then
Exit Sub
End If
Wend
End Sub
Private Sub Command2_Click()
var = 0
Command2.Enabled = False
Command1.Enabled = True
i_var = i + 15
While i < count1
rs.Move (i)
Text1(var) = rs.Fields(0)
var = var + 1
Text1(var) = rs.Fields(1)
var = var + 1
Text1(var) = rs.Fields(2)
var = var + 1
Text1(var) = rs.Fields(3)
var = var + 1
Text1(var) = rs.Fields(4)
var = var + 1
Text1(var) = rs.Fields(5)
var = var + 1
Text1(var) = rs.Fields(6)
var = var + 1
i = i + 1
If i = i_var Then
Command2.Enabled = True
Exit Sub
End If
Wend
End Sub
Private Sub Command3_Click()
rs.Close
Me.Hide
End Sub
Private Sub Form_Load()
con.Open "provider=microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0;data source=c:\sbank\bank_db.mdb;"
For i = 0 To 104
Text1(i) = ""
Next
Command1.Enabled = False
Command2.Enabled = False
End Sub
Public Function display(acno As Long)
sql1 = "select * from cust_detail where ac_no =" & acno & ";"
rs.Open sql1, con, adOpenStatic, adLockOptimistic, adCmdText
If rs.EOF = True Then
Me.Hide
MsgBox "No match Found "
Else
count1 = rs.RecordCount
Text1(0) = rs.Fields(0)
Text1(1) = rs.Fields(1)
Text1(2) = rs.Fields(2)
Text1(3) = rs.Fields(3)
Text1(4) = rs.Fields(4)
Text1(5) = rs.Fields(5)
Text1(6) = rs.Fields(6)
End If
End Function
Public Function show_by_name(ByVal nam As String)
sql1 = "select * from cust_detail where name like '" & nam & "';"
rs.Open sql1, con, adOpenStatic, adLockOptimistic, adCmdText
If rs.EOF = True Then
Me.Hide
MsgBox "No match Found "
Else
var = 0
count1 = rs.RecordCount
For i = 0 To count1 - 1
rs.Move (i)
Text1(var) = rs.Fields(0)
var = var + 1
Text1(var) = rs.Fields(1)
var = var + 1
Text1(var) = rs.Fields(2)
var = var + 1
Text1(var) = rs.Fields(3)
var = var + 1
Text1(var) = rs.Fields(4)
var = var + 1
Text1(var) = rs.Fields(5)
var = var + 1
Text1(var) = rs.Fields(6)
var = var + 1
If i = 14 Then
Command2.Enabled = True
Exit Function
End If
Next
End If
End Function
Public Function show_by_city(ByVal cit As String)
sql1 = "select * from cust_detail where city like '" & cit & "';"
rs.Open sql1, con, adOpenStatic, adLockOptimistic, adCmdText
If rs.EOF = True Then
Me.Hide
MsgBox "No match Found "
Else
var = 0
count1 = rs.RecordCount
For i = 0 To count1 - 1
rs.Move (i)
Text1(var) = rs.Fields(0)
var = var + 1
Text1(var) = rs.Fields(1)
var = var + 1
Text1(var) = rs.Fields(2)
var = var + 1
Text1(var) = rs.Fields(3)
var = var + 1
Text1(var) = rs.Fields(4)
var = var + 1
Text1(var) = rs.Fields(5)
var = var + 1
Text1(var) = rs.Fields(6)
var = var + 1
If i = 14 Then
Command2.Enabled = True
Exit Function
End If
Next
End If
End Function
Private Sub Text1_Change(Index As Integer)
End Sub
**Coding of form Get String Information
Option Explicit
Private Sub Command1_Click()
If Form3.do_tran = "name" Then
Form7.Show
Form7.show_by_name (Text1.Text)
Me.Hide
ElseIf Form3.do_tran = "city" Then
Form7.Show
Form7.show_by_city (Text1.Text)
Me.Hide
End If
End Sub
Private Sub Command2_Click()
Me.Hide
End Sub
Private Sub Form_Load()
Text1.Text = " "
If Form3.do_tran = "name" Then
Label1.Caption = "Name"
ElseIf Form3.do_tran = "city" Then
Label1.Caption = "City"
End If
End Sub
Private Sub Text1_KeyPress(KeyAscii As Integer)
KeyAscii = Asc(UCase$(Chr$(KeyAscii)))
End Sub
**Coding of Move Across Customer Detail
Option Explicit
Private Sub Command1_Click()
DataEnvironment1.rsCommand1.MoveFirst
End Sub
Private Sub Command2_Click()
If DataEnvironment1.rsCommand1.BOF Then
Beep
Else
DataEnvironment1.rsCommand1.MovePrevious
If DataEnvironment1.rsCommand1.BOF Then
DataEnvironment1.rsCommand1.MoveFirst
End If
End If
End Sub
Private Sub Command3_Click()
If DataEnvironment1.rsCommand1.EOF Then
Beep
Else
DataEnvironment1.rsCommand1.MoveNext
If DataEnvironment1.rsCommand1.EOF Then
DataEnvironment1.rsCommand1.MoveLast
End If
End If
End Sub
Private Sub Command4_Click()
DataEnvironment1.rsCommand1.MoveLast
End Sub
Private Sub Command5_Click()
Me.Hide
End Sub
Private Sub Form_Load()
End Sub
Private Sub txtname_Change()
End Sub
**Coding Move Across Transaction Detail:
Option Explicit
Private Sub Command1_Click()
DataEnvironment1.rsCommand2.MoveFirst
End Sub
Private Sub Command2_Click()
If DataEnvironment1.rsCommand2.BOF Then
Beep
Else
DataEnvironment1.rsCommand2.MovePrevious
If DataEnvironment1.rsCommand2.BOF Then
DataEnvironment1.rsCommand2.MoveFirst
End If
End If
End Sub
Private Sub Command3_Click()
If DataEnvironment1.rsCommand2.EOF Then
Beep
Else
DataEnvironment1.rsCommand2.MoveNext
If DataEnvironment1.rsCommand2.EOF Then
DataEnvironment1.rsCommand2.MoveLast
End If
End If
End Sub
Private Sub Command4_Click()
DataEnvironment1.rsCommand2.MoveLast
End Sub
Private Sub Command5_Click()
Me.Hide
End Sub
Private Sub Form_Load()
End Sub
**Coding of form Move Across Interest Detail
Option Explicit
Private Sub Command1_Click()
DataEnvironment1.rsCommand3.MoveFirst
End Sub
Private Sub Command2_Click()
If DataEnvironment1.rsCommand3.BOF Then
Beep
Else
DataEnvironment1.rsCommand3.MovePrevious
If DataEnvironment1.rsCommand3.BOF Then
DataEnvironment1.rsCommand3.MoveFirst
End If
End If
End Sub
Private Sub Command3_Click()
If DataEnvironment1.rsCommand3.EOF Then
Beep
Else
DataEnvironment1.rsCommand3.MoveNext
If DataEnvironment1.rsCommand3.EOF Then
DataEnvironment1.rsCommand3.MoveLast
End If
End If
End Sub
Private Sub Command4_Click()
DataEnvironment1.rsCommand3.MoveLast
End Sub
Private Sub Command5_Click()
Me.Hide
End Sub
Private Sub Form_Load()
End Sub
**Coding of form User Name And Password Login:
Option Explicit
Dim rs As New Recordset
Dim con As New Connection
Dim nam As String, pass As String
Private Sub Command1_Click()
rs.Open "select * from log_detail ", con, adOpenStatic, adLockOptimistic, adCmdText
rs.MoveFirst
nam = rs.Fields(0)
pass = rs.Fields(1)
rs.Close
If LCase(Text1.Text) = nam And LCase(Text2.Text) = pass Then
Form3.Show
Me.Hide
Else
MsgBox "Invalid User Name Or Password.Try Again To Login"
Text1.SetFocus
Exit Sub
End If
End Sub
Private Sub Command2_Click()
End
End Sub
Private Sub Form_Load()
con.Open "provider=microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0;data source=c:\sbank\bank_db.mdb;"
End Sub
**Coding of form Author Information
Option Explicit:
Private Sub OLE1_Updated(Code As Integer)
End Sub
Private Sub Command1_Click()
End Sub
Private Sub Form_Load()
End Sub
**Coding of form Project Management:
Option Explicit
Private Sub Command1_Click()
Me.Hide
End Sub
Private Sub Form_Load()
End Sub
**Coding of form About Project:
Option Explicit
Private Sub Form_Click()
Form12.Show
Me.Hide
End Sub
Private Sub Form_KeyPress(KeyAscii As Integer)
Form12.Show
Me.Hide
End Sub
**Coding of form Change Password1:
Option Explicit
Dim rs As New Recordset
Dim con As New Connection
Dim nam As String, pass As String
Private Sub Command1_Click()
rs.Open "select * from log_detail ", con, adOpenStatic, adLockOptimistic, adCmdText
rs.MoveFirst
nam = rs.Fields(2)
pass = rs.Fields(3)
rs.Close
If Text1.Text = nam And Text2.Text = pass Then
Form17.Show
Me.Hide
Else
MsgBox "Invalid Adminstrator Name Or Password.Try Again To Login"
Text1.SetFocus
Exit Sub
End If
Text1.Text = ""
Text2.Text = ""
End Sub
Private Sub Command2_Click()
Text1.Text = ""
Text2.Text = ""
Me.Hide
End Sub
Private Sub Form_Load()
con.Open "provider=microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0;data source=c:\sbank\bank_db.mdb;"
End Sub
**Coding of form Change Password2:
Option Explicit
Dim rs As New Recordset
Dim con As New Connection
Dim oldpass As String, newpass As String
Dim cmd As ADODB.Command
Private Sub Command1_Click()
Dim sql1 As String
rs.Open "select * from log_detail ", con, adOpenStatic, adLockOptimistic, adCmdText
rs.MoveFirst
oldpass = rs.Fields(1)
rs.Close
If Text1.Text = oldpass Then
If Len(Text2.Text) < 3 Then
MsgBox "Minimum Length Of Password Is 3."
Text2.SetFocus
Exit Sub
End If
newpass = Text2.Text
Set cmd = New ADODB.Command
cmd.ActiveConnection = con
'cmd.CommandText = "update log_detail set password = '" & newpass & "' where admin_nam = '" & "manager" & "' ;"
sql1 = "update log_detail set user_pass = '" & newpass & "' ;"
cmd.CommandText = sql1
cmd.Execute
MsgBox "Your Password Has Been Changed Successfully"
Me.Hide
Else
MsgBox "Invalid Old Password.Try Again."
Text1.SetFocus
Exit Sub
End If
End Sub
Private Sub Command2_Click()
Me.Hide
End Sub
Private Sub Form_Load()
con.Open "provider=microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0;data source=c:\sbank\bank_db.mdb;"
End Sub
END of coding
clip_image030
DESCRIPTION:
This form provide the information about opening the new account
In the bank.
clip_image033
DESCRIPTION:
This form provide the information about accounts information.
clip_image035
DESCRIPTION:
This form provides the information about bank transaction management.
clip_image037
DESCRIPTION:
This form provides the information of the deposit in the bank.
clip_image039
DESCRIPTION:
This form provides the information of get account number.
clip_image041
DESCRIPTION:
This form provides the information of modification in account number.
clip_image043
DESCRIPTION:
This form provides the information of show query.
clip_image045
DESCRIPTION:
This form provides the information of get string information.
clip_image047
DESCRIPTION:
This form provides the information of move across customer detail.
clip_image049
DESCRIPTION:
This form provides the information of move across transaction detail.
clip_image051
DESCRIPTION:
This form provides the information of move across interest detail.
clip_image053
DESCRIPTION:
This form provides the information of user name and password login.
clip_image055
DESCRIPTION:
This form provides the information of author information.
clip_image057
DESCRIPTION:
This form provides the information about project.
clip_image059
DESCRIPTION:
This form also provide the information about project.
clip_image061
DESCRIPTION:
This form provides the information of change password1.
clip_image063
DESCRIPTION:
This form provides the information about change password2.
clip_image065
Code Efficiency
clip_image066
The code efficiency of a project can be improved by using
· Functions
· Pointers
· Standard Exe codes
· User Defined Functions
In this project most of the coding is done on the basis of these principals, hence the codes in this project is relatively efficient.
clip_image067Validation checks.
ü All the primary key fields Should not be 0 or -ve or repeated
ü If vcnh no or acc code number is zero or not found the print error.
ü After specified amount in cash, voucher should not be posted.
ü In case of cash in hand s zero or negative then no cash issued to chqeue issued entry is to be executed.
After due date – computer should prompt for submitting the tax return
Testing & Implementation Techniques
There are three mainly used testing and implementation techniques,
Parallel or Pilot. Direct
In Direct conversion - on a particular day the old system is discarded and new one is adopted. Although it is a fast process but if only system is to be consulted but that is not available. In parallel model, the old system can run in parallel manner. Both the system can be tested and consulted for accuracy, but this system is costly one - because it is required to run the system parallel which is a time consuming and costly.
Hence the third system is to be consulted in which the old system is to be converted into new one phase by phase. In this project phased model is used.
Security Measures & Maintenance
Even after the proper analysis and design - once a system has been implemented - even then some security and maintenance measures are to be taken , so that system data can be avoided from theft, disclosure and intentional misuse. Following points should be kept in mind
1. The entry to the system is to be done thru proper channel like DBA or system manager.
2. Each user is assigned a time constraint, a user name and a password.
3. Each used should lass with different type of privileges.
4. Daily Virus scanning is to be done.
5. Daily backup on tapes, CDs, thumb drives & Zip disks is to be taken.
6.Data must be secure - when it is in the organization, in transportation and under communications.
COST ESTIMATION, PERT
& Gantt Chart
clip_image068clip_image069The PERT ( Program Evaluation and Review Technique ) deals with how project is proceeded with the passage of time and various possibilities of the problem solution.
clip_image070clip_image071clip_image072 Hire a programmer Develop
clip_image073clip_image074clip_image075 1
clip_image076clip_image077clip_image078clip_image079Define Problem 2 Purchase Implement
clip_image080 s
3 Develop in-house
Activity Time estimation Cost Estimation Recommendation
1 6 Months 25,000/_ Accepted
1 1 Year 50,000/_ Not Accepted
1 1 Years Or MOre 60,000/_ Not Accepted
GANNT CHART will show how the project grows in all the stages ( as shown in the worksheet with a bar chart ). COST Estimation is about Rs. 25000/_ as per PERT & GANTT.
clip_image081clip_image082
Future Applications of the project
ü Since this project is linked with the Internet. So any time we can send mail to the supplier, customers, market and committee.
ü Since Oracle 8i is a powerful RDBMS, So the s/w can be also be accessed using other programming languages i.e. GUI tools like X-WINDOWS tools.
ü The URL of the VB6 & Oracle 8i can be connected for E-Commerce purpose.
Bibliography
1. VB 6 - By Mohammand Anzam
2. VB6 - in 24 days
3. PC Computing - By Rashapl Singh & Gurinder Singh
4. Programming of Oracle - By Ivan Bayross and STG computer center ORACLE AND VB module.
5. System Analysis and design - By EM Awad.
Glossary
1. Computer Sc : It deals with theory and implementation of Computer Sc.
2. Visual Programming : It deals with GUI based program.
3. Back End : A back end tool is used to store the database at back end and manipulated by the front end.
4. Front End : A front end reduce the program efforts and helps in RAD( Rapid Application Development ).
5. OLE DB : A tools used by Oracle and Visual Basic to handle the database connectivity and ACTIVEX programming.
6. EXE File : It is ready to run file and hide the code. It can be plat form independent.
7. Database : A collection of information store under one name.
8. RDBMS : Relational Database Management System. Helps the user to relate the tables with minimum redundancy and integrity.
Conclusions
1. This project require a programmer, costly hardware and more data security options are to be applied.
2. The database can be easily trapped if the data base is not secure under the control of DBA.
3. Centralized control is must.
4. It may require 6 more months for analysis, design and implementation.
5. The project may be rejected after implementation - if it is not correctly analyzed and designed I.e. user requirement is not clearly defined.
6. If it is used properly, it can give accurate results with speedy process.
7. It can reduce the paper work, staff requirements and threats to the data security.
**** END OF PROJECT ****




















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Friday, 28 March 2014

Project Report Of Mobile Recharge Manager

March 28, 2014 Posted by Knowledge Bite , 4 comments

Six Weeks Industrial Training Report

Undertakes

At

Institute Name

On

Mobile Recharge Manager

Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the reward of degree

of

Bachelor of Technology in Computer Science Engineering

Under Guidance of:                                                                              SUBMITTED BY:

Guide Name                                                                            Student Name

CSE-4th SEM

SUBMITTED TO

College Name


ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I take this opportunity to express my deepest gratitude to those who have generously helped me in providing the valuable knowledge and expertise during my Training.

I am thankful to Name of Guide and Institute, for his thorough guidance right from the first day till the end of the training. I shall also like to specially thank our instructor, Guide namefor giving us the required and removing all difficulties faced by us during the project.

Finally, we would like to thank each and every person who has contributed in any of the ways in our training.

Name: Student Name

Branch: CSE, 4th SEM


1.TABLES OF CONTENTS

TOPICS PAGE No

1. COMPANY PROFILE

1.1 Overview

1.2 Objectives

1.3 Spic Centre Of Excellence

1.4 Information Technology

1.5 Services

2. INTRODUCTION OF PROJECT

2.1 Mobile Recharge Manager

2.2 Overview of Mobile Recharge Manager

2.3 Purpose of Mobile Recharge Manager

2.4 Benefits of Mobile Recharge Manager

2.5 Main Function of Mobile Recharge Manager

3. MODULAR DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT

3.1 Components Assigned

3.2 Description of Components

4. PROJECT UNDERTAKEN

4.1 Team Structure

4.2 Technologies Used

4.3 Environment

5. HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS

6. SOFTWARE REQUIREMENT

6.1 Software Specifications

6.2 Non-Functional Requirements

7. APPLICATION DESIGN

7.1 Database Design

7.1.1 Data Directory

7.2 I/O Design

7.2.1 Screen Shots of Project

8. CONCLUSION

9. BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES

10. POUCH FOR CD


LIST OF TABLES

NAME OF TABLE PAGE NO

i. Next Value

ii. Plans

iii. Recharges

iv. Distributors

v. Purchase Easy

vi. Purchase Coupon

vii. Companies

1. COMPANY PROFILE



2. INTRODUCTION OF PROJECT

2.1 MOBILE RECHARGE MANAGER

MOBILE RECHARGE MANAGER is a computerized, window application to in which we record the detail of the Recharges of the distributors. It will be easy for a Mobile recharge owner to manage records of various Plans, Distributors, Purchases and the Balance left at the end of the day which will surely prove out to be beneficial for him.

In this system, there is a login process for the users. By default all features of the application are disabled. User needs to give valid user id and password. Once the users has logged In successfully, they can use the application. After login to the application the user can access the application, they can add and edit, the various information regarding the Recharges.

2.2 OVERVIEW OF RECHARGE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

First a user is authenticated based upon his/her user Id and Password. If authentication succeeds the user is marked as “logged in” and gets the privilege of inserting, deleting, retrieving or updating records. Data of all the recharges is stored in one centralized database. User can easily use this application without any technical knowledge. But user must have knowledge about the machine and application doesn’t need any professional to use the application. User can easily access the data, maintain the record of Recharge.

2.3 PURPOSE OF RECHARGE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

Ø Keep record of all the recharges.

Ø Generating reports for presenting balance of the recharge.

Ø Application maintains the records of all the documents involved in various Recharges.

2.4 BENEFITS OF RECHARGE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

. Recharge management system keeps record of all the recharges involved entities like distributors, purchase etc. User sees the details of recharges done in a particular day which reduces the chances of misplacing of details.

2.5 MAIN FUNCTION OF RECHARGE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

Ø To keep record of all the recharges.

Ø To keep records of Sales and Purchase.

Ø To keep record of Plans, Companies, Distributors etc.

Ø Faster processing of accessing the details.

Ø To help user for better management of Recharges.

3. MODULAR DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT

3.1 COMPONENTS ASSIGNED

Ø Database Analysis

Ø Database Design

Ø Database Creation

Ø Interface Designing

Ø Coding

Ø Testing

Ø Report Creation

3.2 DESCRIPTION OF COMPONENTS


3.2.1 Database Analysis

As it was essential for us to find out more about the present system, we used the following methods to gather the information:

Ø Observation: A user, who wishes to outsource his software development work at an economical cost, has to contact different providers, either physically or telephonically, before deciding upon a particular provider that best suits his needs.

Ø Document Sampling: Moreover, most of the work involved in the software development process has to be done manually which is very time consuming and cumbersome and also it reduces the efficiency, accuracy and speed of data retrieval.

Ø Questionnaires: These were conducted to get vies of the other employees who are currently employed in the system whether they are happy with the present system or not.

3.2.2 Design Objectives

Software design is the first of three technical activities- design, code generation and test

That is required to build and verify the software. Each activity transforms information

in a manner that ultimately results in validated computer software.

The design task produces a data design, an architectural design, an interface design and

component design. The design of an information system produces the details that clearly describe how a system will meet the requirements identified during system analysis. The system design process is not a step by step adherence of clear produces and guidelines. When we started working on system design, we face different types of problems many of these are due to constraints imposed by the user or limitations of hardware and software available. Sometimes it was quite difficult to enumerate that complexity of the problems and the solution thereof since the variety of likely problems of too great and no solution are exactly similar however the following consideration we kept in mind during design phase:

Ø Practically: The proposed system has to be quite stable and can be operated by the people with average intelligence.

Ø Efficiency: It tried to involve accuracy, timeless and comprehensiveness of the system output.

Ø Security: Proper authorization is done to take care of who is accessing the database and proper security measures are taken.

Ø Cost: It is desirable for the system with minimum cost subject to the condition that it must satisfy the entire requirement.

3.2.3 Testing and Implementation

Testing begins ‘in the small’ and progresses ‘to the large’. By this we name that early testing focuses on a simple component and applies white and black box tests to uncover errors in program logic and function. After individual components are tested they must be integrated testing continues as the software is constructed among different testing is most important.

An important aspect of a system analyst’s job is to make sure that the new design is implemented to established standards. The term implementation has different meanings, ranging from the conversions of the basic application to a complete replacement of a computer system. Implementation is used to here to mean the process of converting new or a revised system design into an operational one. Conversion is one aspect of implementation review and software maintenance. There are three types of implementation:

Ø Implementation of a computer system to replace a manual system

Ø Implementation of a new computer system to replace an existing one

Ø Implementation of a modified application to replace an existing one using the same computer

4. PROJECT UNDERTAKEN

4.1 TEAM STRUCTURE

Our team for project comprises of five members:

Ø Name, Project Guide..

Ø Trainee name, Trainee.


4.2 TECHNOLOGIES USED

Language and Tools Used

Ø C#.net

Ø .NET Framework

Ø SQL SERVER 2000

Ø Crystal Reports

The system has been decided to be developed using .NET Framework,C#.NET, Crystal reports as FRONT END and SQL Server as BACKEND. The database provides facilities such as:

Ø Easy Access of Data

Ø Flexibility In Data Modeling

Ø Reduces Data Storage and Redundancy

Ø Data Independence

Ø Data Sharing

4.3Environment

4.3.1 Understanding the .NET framework Architecture

The .NET Framework consists of two main components: the .NET Framework Class Library and the Common Language Runtime. The .NET Framework class library provides the types that are common to all .NET languages. Programmers can use these Types to develop different kinds of Applications, such as Console application, Windows and Web application and web services.

The common Language Runtime consists of components that load the MSIL code of a Program into the Runtime, compile the MSIL code into native code, execute and manage the code, enforce security and type safety and provide thread support and other useful services.

VB.NET

C#

VJ#

VC++.NET

Web forms XML web services

ASP.Net

Window Forms

.NET Framework Class Library

Common Language Runtime

Win 32

INTRODUCTION OF C#

Visual C# .NET is Microsoft's C# development tool. It includes an interactive development environment, visual designers for building Windows and Web applications, a compiler, and a debugger. Visual C# .NET is part of a suite of products, called Visual Studio .NET, that also includes Visual Basic .NET, Visual C++ .NET, and the JAVA Script scripting language. All of these languages provide access to the Microsoft .NET Framework, which includes a common execution engine and a rich class library. The .NET Framework defines a "Common Language Specification" (CLS), a sort of lingua franca that ensures seamless interoperability between CLS-compliant languages and class libraries. For C# developers, this means that even though C# is a new language, it has complete access to the same rich class libraries that are used by seasoned tools such as Visual Basic .NET and Visual C++ .NET. C# itself does not include a class library.

NAMESPACE IN C#

The programs presented so far have stood on their own except for dependence on a few system-provided classes such as System. Console . It is far more common, however, for real-world applications to consist of several different pieces, each compiled separately. For example, a corporate application might depend on several different components, including some developed internally and some purchased from independent software vendors.

Namespaces and assemblies enable this component-based system. Namespaces provide a logical organizational system. Namespaces are used both as an "internal" organization system for a program, and as an "external" organization system — a way of presenting program elements that are exposed to other programs.

Assemblies are used for physical packaging and deployment. An assembly may contain types, the executable code used to implement these types, and references to other assemblies.

There are two main kinds of assemblies: applications and libraries. Applications have a main entry point and usually have a file extension of .exe; libraries do not have a main entry point, and usually have a file extension of .dll.

To demonstrate the use of namespaces and assemblies, this section revisits the "hello, world" program presented earlier, and splits it into two pieces: a class library that provides messages and a console application that displays them.

The class library will contain a single class named Hello Message. The example

// Hello Library.cs
Namespace Microsoft.CSharp.Introduction
{
   Public class Hello Message
   {
      Public string Message {
         Get {
            Return "hello, world";
         }
      }
   }
}

Shows the Hello Message class in a namespace named Microsoft.CSharp.Introduction. The Hello Message class provides a read-only property named Message. Namespaces can nest, and the declaration


COMPONENTS OF CLR

a. Class Loader: is an abstract class. Its purpose is to tell JVM in what manner a class is to be loaded at runtime.

b. MSIL: Microsoft Intermediate Language is considered to be the lowest form of human readable language. It is CPU independent and includes instructions of how to load, store, initialize objects. JIT converts this MSIL into native code which is dependent on the CPU.

c. Code Manager: Is responsible for managing code at runtime.

d. Garbage Collector: The .NET garbage collector enables high-speed allocation and release of memory for the objects in managed code. Its main aim is proper memory management.

e. Security Engine: It ensures all the security restrictions.

f. Type Checker: It enforces the constraints of types. It enforces strictness in type checking.

g. Thread Support: It allows multithreading

h. Debug engine: It allows proper debugging of an application.

i. Base class library: It provides all the types that an application need at runtime.

j. Exception manager: Handles all the exception for an application during runtime.

k. COM Marshaller: It provides an option for interoperability for an application

4.3.2 INTRODUCTION TO MS SQL SERVER

Microsoft SQL Server is a relational database management system developed by Microsoft. As a database, it is a software product whose primary function is to store and retrieve data as requested by other software applications, be it those on the same computer or those running on another computer across a network (including the Internet). There are at least a dozen different editions of Microsoft SQL Server aimed at different audiences and for different workloads (ranging from small applications that store and retrieve data on the same computer, to millions of users and computers that access huge amounts of data from the Internet at the same time). Its primary query languages are T-SQL and ANSI SQL.

INTRODUCTION TO SQL SERVER 2005

SQL Server 2005 (formerly codenamed "Yukon") released in October 2005. It included native support for managing XML data, in addition to relational data. For this purpose, it defined an xml data type that could be used either as a data type in database columns or as literalism queries. XML columns can be associated with XSD schemas; XML data being stored is verified against the schema. XML is converted to an internal binary data type before being stored in the database. Specialized indexing methods were made available for XML data. XML data is queried using XQuery; SQL Server 2005 added some extensions to the T-SQL language to allow embedding XQuery queries in T-SQL. In addition, it also defines a new extension to XQuery, called XML DML that allows query-based modifications to XML data. SQL Server 2005 also allows a database server to be exposed over web services using Tabular Data Stream (TDS) packets encapsulated within SOAP (protocol) requests. When the data is accessed over web services, results are returned as XML.

Common Language Runtime (CLR) integration was introduced with this version, enabling one to write SQL code as Managed Code by the CLR. For relational data, T-SQL has been augmented with error handling features (try/catch) and support for recursive queries with CTEs (Common Table Expressions). SQL Server 2005 has also been enhanced with new indexing algorithms, syntax and better error recovery systems. Data pages are check summed for better error resiliency, and optimistic concurrency support has been added for better performance. Permissions and access control have been made more granular and the query processor handles concurrent execution of queries in a more efficient way. Partitions on tables and indexes are supported natively, so scaling out a database onto a cluster is easier. SQL CLR was introduced with SQL Server 2005 to let it integrate with the .NET Framework.

SQL Server 2005 introduced "MARS" (Multiple Active Results Sets), a method of allowing usage of database connections for multiple purposes.

SQL Server 2005 introduced DMVs (Dynamic Management Views), which are specialized views and functions that return server state information that can be used to monitor the health of a server instance, diagnose problems, and tune performance.

Service Pack 1 (SP1) of SQL Server 2005 introduced Database Mirroring, a high availability option that provides redundancy and failover capabilities at the database level. Failover can be performed manually or can be configured for automatic failover. Automatic failover requires a witness partner and an operating mode of synchronous (also known as high-safety or full safety).

FEATURES OF MS SQL SERVER 2005

Ø Information representation.

Ø Unique definition of rows.

Ø Systematic treatment of null values.

Ø Guaranteed access.

Ø High level Update, Insert and Delete.

Ø Retrieving Information from the database.

Ø Accepting query language statements.

Ø Enforcing security Specifications.

Ø Enforcing Data Integrity specifications.

Ø Enforcing Transactions consistency.

Ø Managing Data Sharing.

Ø Optimizing Queries.

Ø Managing system Catalogs.

5. HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS

Hardware selection for any system generally means that what is minimum amount of main memory required, how much minimum hard disk space is needed to execute and implement application successfully.

Hardware Requirements:

Ø Processor i3.

Ø 504 MB RAM

Ø 40 GB Hard disk drive

Ø 2.80 GHz Clock Speed

Ø Networking Components

Ø Color Monitor


6. SOFTWARE REQUIREMENT SPECIFICATION

6.1 Software Specifications

Software is a set of program, documents and procedure, routines associated with computer system. Software is an essential compliment to hardware. It is the computer program which is executed to operate the hardware.

The “MOBILE RECHARGE MANAGER” has been developed using the following tools:

C# .NET (as Front End)

SQL Server 2005 (as Back End)

6.2 Non- functional Requirements

Ø Secure access of confidential data.

Ø Easy to access.

Ø Fast retrieval of data.

Ø Better Component design to get better performance.

Ø Flexible service based architecture.

Ø Reduce paper Work.

Ø User friendly Interface.

Ø Reports are generated easily.

Ø Payment record is maintained easily.


7.2 DATABASE DESIGN

The organization of data in the database aims to achieve the major objectives:

Ø Data Integration

Ø Data Integrity

Ø Data Independency

7.2.1 Data DICTIONARY

Description of Tables used in the Project:-

Next value Table 7.1

clip_image003

Plans Table 7.2

clip_image005

Companies Table7.3

clip_image007

Distributers Table7.4

clip_image009

Recharge Table7.5

clip_image011

Purchase Coupon Table 7.6

clip_image013

Purchase Easy Table 7.7

clip_image015

7.3 I/O DESIGN

7.3.1 Screen shots of Project

MAIN FORM

clip_image017

LOGIN FORM

clip_image019


COMPANY FORM

clip_image021

COMPANY LIST FORM

clip_image023


PLANS FORM

clip_image025

PLAN LIST FORM

clip_image027


DISTRIBUTERS FORM

clip_image029

DISRTIBUTERS LIST FORM

clip_image031


RECHARGES FORM

clip_image033

RECHARGE LIST FORM

clip_image035

PURCAHSE EASY FORM

clip_image037

PURCAHSE COUPON FORM

clip_image039

BALANCE EASY FORM

clip_image041

COUPONS BALANCE FORM

clip_image043

RECHARGE LIST FORM

clip_image045

8. CONCLUSION

The system has been developed for given condition and is found working effectively. The developed system is flexible and changes whenever can be made easy. Using the facilities and functionalities of .NET, the software has been developed in a neat and simple manner, thereby reducing the operators work.

The speed and accuracy are maintained in proper way. The user friendly nature of this software developed in .NET framework is every easy to work with both for the higher management as well as other employees with little knowledge of computer. The results obtained were fully satisfactory from the user point of view.

The system was verified with as well as invalid data in each manner. The system is run in with an insight into the necessary modification that may require in the future. Hence the system can be maintained successfully without much network.

This application is beneficial for the Mobile Companies and Distributors. It replaces paper- driven processes. It saves time as well keep the records safe. It helps in managing whole transaction of recharges including purchase and balance. It helps in keeping the record of recharges done on particular mobile number in particular month and year. By using this application user can keep the record of mobile recharges.

9. BIBLIOGRAPHY & REFERENCES

Ø Application development using C# and .NET.

Ø C# in simple words

Ø Microsoft SQL Server 2000 database design and implementations.

WEBSITES

Ø www.microsoft.com

Ø www.msdn.microsoft.com

Job Application Form

March 28, 2014 Posted by Knowledge Bite No comments
Annexure 'C'                                                                                                               Paste your photograph here
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General Category Scheduled Caste
(R & O)
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as per the advertisement?
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PROJECT REPORT ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS SALON MARKET

March 28, 2014 Posted by Knowledge Bite , 2 comments
RESEARCH PROJECT REPORT
ON
“CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS
SALON MARKET”
SUBMITTED FOR THE PARTIAL FULLFILLMENT OF THE DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
OF
University Name
BY
Student Name
UNI.ROLL NO.000000
BBA 5TH SEMESTER
UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF
Guide Name
LOGO
College Name


CERTIFICATE OF SUPERVISOR

This is to certify that the project titled “Study on consumer behaviour towards salon market in chd.” is academic work done by “Student Name” submitted in the partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the degree of Bachelor of Business Administration from College Name , under my guidance & direction. To the best of my knowledge and belief the data & information presented by her in the project has not been submitted earlier.
STUDENT DECLARATION

I, hereby declare that I have completed the Project titled “Study on cosumer behavior towards salon market in chd. under the guidance of “(Teacher Name) in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of degree of Bachelor of Business Administration at (College Name). This is an original piece of work & I have not submitted it earlier elsewhere.


PREFACE
For management career, it is important to develop managerial skills. In order to achieve positive and concrete results, along with theoretical concepts, the exposure of real life situation existing in corporate world is very much needed. To fulfil this need, this practical training is required.
I took training in fast growing Tress Lounge Academy located in Sector- 8 Chandigarh. It was my fortune to get training in a very healthy atmosphere. I got ample opportunity to view the overall working of the company.
This report is the result of my six weeks of summer training in Tress Lounge Academy. The subject of my report is about consumer behavior.
Theoretical knowledge without practical knowledge is of little value. In order to achieve positive & concrete results along with theoretical concept the exposure of real life situation existing in corporate is very much needed. To fulfil this need the management course has a provision for the practical training program. I thank my institute to provide us such opportunity having training period in our course so that students can have real feeling of industrial life.
I took my summer training in Tress Lounge Academy Sector -8 Chandigarh. It was my fortune to get training in very healthy atmosphere In the coming pages an attempt has been made to present a comprehensive report is concerning different aspects.
INDEX
Sr. No. Particulars Page No.
1. Consumer Behaviour
a. Consumer v/s Customer
b. Factor influence consumer behaviour
c. Applications of consumer behaviours
2. Industry Profile
a. Introduction
b. Saloon industry in India
c. History of Beauty salon in India
3. Company Profile
a. About Tress Lounge
b. Foreign Collaboration
c. Services offered by company
d. 3C- Report of company
e. Competitors
4. Research methodology
a. Data Collection
5. Objective of the study
6. Limitations of the study
7. Data presentation, analysis and interpretation
8. Conclusion
9. Recommendations
10. Bibliography
11. Questionnaire Design
a. Questionnaire
6 | P a g e
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR
Consumer behavior is defined as activities people undertake when obtaining, consuming and disposing of products and services.
Consumer behaviour is the behaviour that consumer displays in searching for purchasing, using, evaluating & disposing of the products and services that they expect will satisfy their needs.
Defination by C.G.Walter-
Consumer behavior is the process where by individual decides whether, when, what, how and from where purchase goods and services.
A person‟s behavior changes from place to place and situation to situation or, say it is very inconsistent. The person when has a need, is willing and able to satisfy the need is called a CONSUMER. The consumer would go different ways to satisfy it‟s needs depending on his social, cultural, family, economic and educational background. Consumer is the principle a priori of business. The efficiency with which a free market system of enterprise operates, depends upon the extent of consumer understanding possessed by the business community. A business community that is ignorant of consumer preferences cannot possibly fulfill it‟s obligations in a meaningful and responsive manner.
So here comes the need to prepare project report on CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR. Consumer Behavior is broadly defined as “the behavior the consumer displays in searching for, purchasing, using and evaluating products, services, and ideas which they expect will satisfy their needs.” Consumer Behavior is not only the study of what people consume, but is also the study of who the consumers are, why they consume, how often they consume, and under what conditions they consume.
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR refers to the buying behavior of ultimate consumers, those persons who purchase products for personal or household use, not for business purpose.
There are Psychological Theories that help us to understand and predict the effect of all external and internal factors on a consumer. External factors include Culture, Society, Reference group and family etc. Internal factors comprise in a consumer mind and how consumers learning, memory, attitude, personality, lifestyle and motivation levels affect consumer behavior. What would initiate a buying process and how a buying decision would end is all covered under the study of consumer behavior. This all further helps relate product / service, price and promotion etc. with consumer behavior. Thus organization can place marketing mix so as to propagate their product/services.
The present study on Salon market is also trying to find Consumer Perception about different brands of beauty, quality of service and how offers, discounts, promotional offers affecting the sale of services, the brand image of company.
PSYCHOGRAPHIC
In psychographic segmentation buyers are divided into different groups on the basis of lifestyle and \ or personality. People within the same demographic group can exhibit very different psychographic profiles. These psychographic bases are often difficult to measure, but they offer potential rewards in terms of providing management with a more relevant basis for differentiating between segments of a market.
LIFESTYLE
People exhibit many more lifestyles than are suggested by the seven social classes. People‟s product interests are influenced by their lifestyles. In fact the goods they consume express their lifestyles. Marketers are increasingly segmenting their markets by consumer lifestyles. Companies making cosmetics, alcoholic beverages, and furniture are always seeking opportunities in lifestyle segmentation.
PERSONALITY
Personality affects the consumption of many goods, particularly those consumed publicly. An aggressive personality for example, may be reflected in the choice of ostentatious clothing, furniture, and automobiles. Preferences are frequently so different that it is impossible to serve all personality types with the same product or brand. A recognition of important personality types can help management “position” it‟s towards a profitable segment or segments.
Marketers have used personality variables to segment markets. They endow their products with brand personalities that correspond to consumer personalities.
Consumer vs Customer
Consumer-
A consumer is anyone who typically engages in any one 0r all of the activities. It is one who consumes/uses the product.
Customer-
It is one who actually purchases a product or service from a particular organization or shop. A customer is always defined in terms of a specific product or company.
Factor influence consumer behavior
External Influence
• Culture
• Sub-culture
• Social status
• Reference Groups
• Family
• Marketing Activities
• Self-Concept & Lifestyle
Internal Influence
• Perception
• Learning
• Memory
• Motives
• Personality
• Emotions
9 | P a g e
Applications of Consumer Behavior
• Analyzing market opportunity
• Selecting the target market
• Determining the product mix
ü Product
ü Price
ü Distribution
ü Promotion
• Use in non-profit and social marketing
10 | P a g e
COMPANY PROFILE
Introduction
Fast growing and prolific, the beauty salon industry is focusing on developing talent to grow a loyal customer base willing to spend on expanded products and services. The industry felt declines during the economic downturn, but still remained one of the strongest performing within personal care. The industry is now even one of the fastest growing industries in the U.S. Barriers to entry to the industry are minimal, creating intense competition for the consumer spending dollars available. The main draw for beauty salons is the stylists they employ.
In the 21st century, beauty and make up are like the wheels of a cart or the two sides of a coin. Women are beautiful in themselves; but a little make-up does help a lot and it keeps one to make the day better and happier. Every woman wants to be pretty whether she‟s young or old so the beauty salon is the place to go. Beauty salons are also like a temple; however, the difference is that we go to worship in the temple and in the beauty salon we go to be worshipped by the beauticians and by the other people around. The beauty salon has become an almost iconic figure in Western culture and Southeast Asian culture as well as in modern generation. The beauty salon is where a woman goes to have their hair and nails done, but is also a center for community news confessions and general „hen parties”. As such, choosing a beauty salon is a process most women (and even men) will undergo.
The first thing to start in choosing a salon is to evaluate what needs to be done. A woman who just wants her hair trimmed might go to a beauty salon than women who wants a permanent coloring, or more extensive services. If a woman wants her hair cut promptly and that day, she might be better off visiting to a walk-in salon, more willingly than trying to find her regular stylist. For other kind of services, a woman might want to think about a full-service in by-appointment-only beauty salon. This signifies that she will have a stylist who is expecting her and definitely knows what she wants to be done.
Women should also choose a beauty salon based on their ethnic background. This may sound strange, but different ethnic groups have different hair needs. A salon that has a primarily Filipino-Korean clientele, for instance, will be much better versed in working with the unique needs of black hair. A white stylist may not be as familiar with these needs. Salons also may carry different products, depending on the ethnicity of their clients
Scenario of Salon Market- In India
The beauty business in india is growing phenomenally with the cosmetics market growing at 15-20% annually, twice as fast as that of the united states and European markets.
The retail beauty and cosmetics market in India currently estimated at USD, 950 million is pegged at USD 2.68 billion by the year 2020.
Over the last few years cosmetic products have seen a growth of 60%,salons have see a growth rate of 35%,cosmetic treatments are seeing a growth rate of 5%.
The hair and beauty industry is seeing a per capita annual spend of USD 1.2 which is expected to grow to USD 6.2 by 2015.
India has about 10,00,000 no. of salon‟s this no. is constantly growing.
Basic grooming and hair care seems to spend of Rs.200-Rs.1000 from the salon goers.
Women contribute to over 85% of the salon industry revenue.
Men‟s hair is the next wave set to hit the Indian salon industry.
The spa and body treatment segment is estimated to grow approximately USD 772 million over the next five to eight years.
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History of Beauty Salon In India
If you aren‟t aware of it yet, the history of beauty salons is not relatively new to the world. Back in the days of the ancient Egyptians, people from
the upper classes would normally have their hair clipped very close to their heads. This is so they could wear full and fancy wigs on top of their heads for special occasions, ceremonies and public outings. Back then, the beauty salons were the places where wigs were being made and ordered. While many beauty salons could be found inside the palaces of the rich and noble, there were also a few on the streets which the commoners frequented.
As a result of this history, many people had become accustomed to having their hair styled for them throughout the years. Now beauty salons are not only limited to styling hair. Almost
all Beauty Salons now are offering many different beauty services. These services include colour, perms, facial treatments, massages, manicure/pedicure, waxing, tanning and many more. Indeed, beauty salons throughout history have progressed
SALON PROFILE
Introduction
About Tress Lounge
Tress Lounge is distinguished chain of beauty salons spearheaded by spirited Leaders Mr Munish Bajaj & Ravi Midha (Executive Directors) . The self madeMunish Bajaj combined his determination, efforts and entrepreneurial acumen to successfully branch out into beauty salon ventures in 2003. Ever since then, this brilliantly done beauty venture called Tress Lounge has been in full bloom. At present they own a chain of saloons in Chandigarh, Panchkula, Mohali and Ludhiana.
Working in Collaboration with L'Oreal, Tress Lounge offers a whole raft of bang up beauty Services to make you look just the way you want. Tress Lounge boasts some of the finest L'Oreal trained beauty experts who are the masters of their craft. What’s more: Tress Lounge is the region’s exclusive sale point for L'Oreal Beauty products.
Oozing with the top rate services and products, Tress Lounge has become a preferred choice of the people of this region. And as always, they are pulling out the stops to ensure that they keep all their clients happy, peppy and beautiful.
Tress Lounge is pleased to offer you massage to help you relax, detoxify and uplift and stimulate your body. Ease stress, increase circulation, smooth muscles soreness and pain with this traditional massage customized to your needs. With following brands we facilitate newer concept of the life
Tress Lounge – Prive (the private lounge) offers all Hair and Beauty services with a luxurious pampering ambience. The lounge is created for people who like to relax and rejuvenate themselves.The Seven Sea Spa is well equipped with ancient ayurvedic therapeutics blended with modern rejuvenating techniques. One can expect for an oriental ride while enjoying the blissful benefits of revitalization and relaxation.
The multispecialty gymnasium, the Oxy Gym, is equipped with imported Johnson’s machines and has latest facilities of approved Cardio and advanced weight training under expert supervision. Subsequently, comprehensive set of rejuvenation amenities including Thai Spa, Steam Sauna and Jacuzzi facilities have also been introduced.
Hair Raiserz, A flagship Salon of Matrix.Those vying for a glowing sheen to the flowing Ladies, the salon is nothing less than a bliss. Besides, it houses a complete bridal studio and nail art techniques workshop. While the latest bridal concepts are enough to leave the would be bride blushing, the masters of nail art technique at their best while portraying their exotic nail art designs with unique colour patterns.
A mesmerizing ride to soulful pleasures is all oneA mesmerizing ride to soulful pleasures is all one can summaries at Tress Lounge, as a visit to the Tress Lounge seems enough for a complete recharging. With a potential to pamper all senses at one place, Tress Lounge is coming up as a future trendsetter for the city residents whose cravings for perfect sensual pleasure. What more you can ask for, the rates at the Tress Lounge have been kept quite reasonable. In short, a visit to the Tress Lounge is must.
• Working in collaboration with L‟Oreal, Tress Lounge offers a whole raft of bang up beauty services to make you look just the way you want.
• Oozing with the top rate services and products.Tress Lounge has become a preferred choice of the people of this region and as always,they are pulling out the stops to ensure that they keep all the clients happy, peppy and beautiful
• Tress Lounge boasts some of the finest L‟Oreal trained beauty experts who are the masters of their craft. What‟s more: Tress Lounge regions exclusive sale point for L‟Oreal beauty
Foreign Collaboration
Working in collaboration with L’Oreal,Tress Lounge offers a whole raft of bang up beauty services to make you look just the way you want.L’Oréal is the world’s largest cosmetics company; present in over 130 countries with 66,600 employees world-wide. The company had a turnover of 19.5 billion Euros in 2010.
The company has been present in India for close to 20 years and in 2009 celebrated its global centenary. Today, L’Oréal India is one of L’Oréal’s fastest growing subsidiaries and employs over 1000 people across six sites including: four regional offices, a factory in Chakan, Pune and its headquarters in Mumbai.
L’Oréal’s leadership is achieved through cutting-edge technology with a portfolio of well-known brands that answer all beauty needs and are distributed in all channels. Each brand benefits from considerable investments in research made by the L'Oréal Group. The Group's research efforts, unique in the beauty industry, permit each brand to benefit from formulas specifically adapted to the needs of men and women worldwide, within each market or distribution circuit that is present.
In India, L'Oréal brands are present in the following four main categories:
Consumer Products
L’Oréal Paris
Garnier
Maybelline New York
Luxury Products
Lancôme
Kiehl’s
Ralph Lauren
Giorgio Armani
Diesel
Professional Products
L’Oréal Professional
Matrix
Kérastase
Kéraskin Esthetics
Active Cosmetics
Vichy
La Roche Posay
Services Offered By Salon
Hair Cutting
Wax
Bleach
Threading
Skin Care
Combs
Nail Bar
Makeup etc.
3C-Report of company Company-LOREAL
• Salons-Tress lounge& Hair raiserz
Ø Competition-
• Lakme
• Wella
• Cleopatra
• Customer
COMPETITORS
Lakmé is an Indian brand of cosmetics, owned by Unilever and run by CEO Anil Chopra. Lakme started as a 100% subsidiary of Tata Oil Mills(Tomco), part of the Tata Group; it was named after the French opera Lakmé, which itself is the French form of Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth, also renowned for her beauty. Indian cosmet Lakme was started in 1952, famously because the then Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, was concerned that Indian women were spending precious foreign exchange on beauty products, and personally requested JRD Tata to manufacture them in India.Simone Tata joined the company as director, and went on to become its chairman. In 1996 Tata sold off their stakes in Lakmé Lever to HLL, for Rs 200 Crore (45 million US$), and went on to create Trent and Westside. Even today, when most multinational beauty products are available in India, Lakme still occupies a special place in the hearts of Indian women.
Wella Wella is a German company, and one of the world‟s largest cosmetics suppliers. Founded in 1880 by Franz Stroher, with its headquarters inDarmstadt, Germany, the company is represented in over 150 countries. It directly owns three business divisions - Professional, Consumer, Cosmetics and Fragrances. In 2003 Procter & Gamble acquired a controlling interest in Wella AG
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
• Keeping in view the Salon Market in INDIA which is very broad and becoming Competitive day by day, we decided to study the current scenario of the market.
DATA COLLECTION
• The following techniques were adopted for data collection :
• PRIMARY DATA
• Primary data was collected through face to face interviews while filling up questionnaires. (100 RESPONDENTS)
• SECONDARY DATA
• Relevant information was gathered from magazines, newspapers and project reports that formed the secondary data.
• COMMUNICATION APPROACH
• Face to face interviews was taken as the communication approach since it is a better method in cases where slight probing is required
SAMPLING
SAMPLE SIZE
• A sample size of 104 customer was chosen, but due to incompletely filled questionnaires and unwillingness and carelessness on the part of the respondents, we  were forced to reduce the sample size to 100. This sample size was based upon time and affordability approach.
SAMPLING TECHNIQUES
• Disproportionate stratified random sampling technique has been used in sampling due to the following reasons :
• 1.         It provides information about parts of the universe.
• 2.        It provides help in gaining precision through stratification.
Questionnaire Design
• The questionnaire used was a printed, well structured formalized schedule to obtain and record specified and relevant information with fair accuracy and completeness.
• The questioning process was face to face interviews and the questionnaire was designed in such a way that it could be understood and answered easily by the respondents. The questionnaire contained both close and open ended questions. The close ended questions were dichotomous and multiple choice in nature. Since some of the questions were probing in nature and required answers on the basis of memory of the respondent. In such type of questions there is a risk that the respondents will answer whatever comes to their minds, thereby reducing the impact of the study. Keeping these considerations in mind, firstly the period of time in which respondents were asked to respond was reduced, since it has been found that the longer the reporting period, the less accurate the reporting.
• Secondly, to help respondents to think deeper and clearly more questions in a way that stimulated association, thereby assisting the recall  process about the event.
METHDOLOGY
• Survey Method
• I have chosen the exploratory research method for the research. In this method all the questions are close ended. Except for few questions that needed to be known as in question 10 of asking the satisfaction and dissatisfaction level and know their problems with respect to the brand they have used. The options in the form of yes or no, Ranking & choosing one alternative out of various alternatives, I could not take the open-ended questions in the Questionnaire because of time constraint. The time given for this research is very short to analyze the survey in Depth. The number of question related to consumer behaviour research is 16. Out of which 4 Related to personal details.
• ·        Sample size: 100
• ·        SRSWR
• ·        Sex ratio: 1:1
• ·        The studies were conducted in localities
• ·        Mainly Students were covered and 10 % others considered for the study.[College/school/Univ./inst./housewives]
• ·        Sample coverage 50 male and 50 girls
• Other questions were asked about the personalities of the salon products with the brand image they perceive.
Factors concering choose a salon
• Services
• Products
• Staff
• Ambience
• Cleanliness & hygiene
. OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY
• To study the current salon market of Tri-city.
• To analyze the relationship b/w a specific brand & its buying behavior
• To assess whether discounts/promotional offers influencing the buying behavior of the customer
• To study the impact of quality of service on the consumer buying behavior
LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY The probable limitations of this study are as under :
1. The first and foremost limitations was time constraint which was only one months, but still efforts have been made to put the picture as clear and candid as possible.
2. Samples were randomly selected as per convenience so error is bound to creep in the observation.
3. The conservative attitude of the respondents was a limiting factor in gaining information
DATA PRESENTATION,ANALYSIS,INTERPRETATION
DATA PRESENTATION,ANALYSIS,INTERPRETATION






















































































































































































































Thursday, 27 March 2014

Speed Up Of Your XP Windows

March 27, 2014 Posted by Knowledge Bite No comments
Here is a WAY to get XP go faster :


There are quite a few services you can disable from starting automatically.

This would be to speed up your boot time and free resources.

They are only suggestions so I suggestion you read the description
of each one when you run Services

and that you turn them off one at a time.
DO AT YOUR OWN RISK

Some possibilities are:

Alerter

Application Management

Clipbook

Fast User Switching

Human Interface Devices

Indexing Service

Messenger

Net Logon

NetMeeting

QOS RSVP

Remote Desktop Help Session Manager

Remote Registry

Routing & Remote Access

SSDP Discovery Service

Universal Plug and Play Device Host

Web Client



Cleaning the Prefetch Directory :

Windows XP has a new feature called Prefetch. This keeps a shortcut to recently used programs.

However it can fill up with old and obsolete programs.

To clean this periodically go to:

Star / Run / Prefetch

Press Ctrl-A to highlight all the shorcuts

Delete them

Not Displaying Logon, Logoff, Startup and Shutdown Status Messages To turn these off:

Start Regedit

Go to

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\Curr entVersion\policies\system

If it is not already there, create a DWORD value named

DisableStatusMessages

Give it a value of 1

Not Displaying Logon, Logoff, Startup and Shutdown Status Messages

To turn these off:

Start Regedit

Go to

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\Curr entVersion\policies\system

If it is not already there, create a DWORD value named

DisableStatusMessages

Give it a value of 1

Clearing the Page File on Shutdown :

  • Click on the Start button
  • Go to the Control Panel
  • Administrative Tools
  • Local Security Policy
  • Local Policies
  • Click on Security Options
  • Right hand menu - right click on "Shutdown: Clear Virtual Memory
  • Pagefile"
  • Select "Enable"
  • Reboot

For regedit users.....

If you want to clear the page file on each shutdown:

Start Regedit

Go to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Contro l\Session

Manager\Memory Management\ClearPageFileAtShutdown

Set the value to 1

No GUI Boot :


If you don't need to see the XP boot logo,

Run MSCONFIG

Click on the BOOT.INI tab

Check the box for /NOGUIBOOT

Speeding the Startup of Some CD Burner Programs :


If you use program other than the native WindowsXP CD Burner

software,

you might be able to increase the speed that it loads.

  • Go to Control Panel / Administrative Tools / Services
  • Double-click on IMAPI CD-Burning COM Service
  • For the Startup Type, select Disabled
  • Click on the OK button and then close the Services window
    If you dont You should notice


Getting Rid of Unread Email Messages :


To remove the Unread Email message by user's login names:

Start Regedit

For a single user: Go to

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Curre ntVersion\UnreadMail

For all users: Go to

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\Curr entVersion\UnreadMail

Create a DWORD key called MessageExpiryDays

Give it a value of 0

Decreasing Boot Time :


Microsoft has made available a program to analyze and decrease the

time it takes to boot to WindowsXP

The program is called BootVis

Uncompress the file.

Run BOOTVIS.EXE

For a starting point, run Trace / Next Boot + Driver Delays

This will reboot your computer and provide a benchmark After the reboot, BootVis will take a minute or two to show graphs
of your system startup.

Note how much time it takes for your system to load (click on the

red vertical line)
Then run Trace / Optimize System

Re-Run the Next Boot + Drive Delays
Note
how much the time has decreased

Mine went from approximately 33 to 25 seconds.
Increasing Graphics Performance :


By default, WindowsXP turns on a lot of shadows, fades, slides etc to menu items.

Most simply slow down their display.

To turn these off selectively:

  • Right click on the My Computer icon
  • Select Properties
  • Click on the Advanced tab
  • Under Performance, click on the Settings button
  • To turn them all of, select Adjust for best performance
  • My preference is to leave them all off except for Show shadows under mouse pointer and Show window contents while dragging


Increasing System Performance :


If you have 512 megs or more of memory, you can increase system

performance
by having the core system kept in memory.

Start Regedit

Go to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Contro l\Session

Manager\Memory Management\DisablePagingExecutive

Set the value to be 1

Reboot the computer

Increasing File System Caching :

To increase the amount of memory Windows will locked for I/O operations:

Start Regedit

Go to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Contro l\Session Manager\Memory Management

Edit the key IoPageLockLimit

How To Connect Two Computers with Lan..

March 27, 2014 Posted by Knowledge Bite No comments
This will let you share files and folders, printers, play network games, etc...
Steps

  1. Connect the two computers together either with a Crossover cable or a Hub/Switch to the ethernet card in your computer.
  2. Set the IP address on both computers. Goto Start > Control Panel > Network Connections (choose  switch to classic view if you cannot see network connections)
  3. Look for your Local Area Connection ethernet adapter, right-click and choose properties.
  4. Select Internet Protocol TCP/IP and choose properties.
  5. Setup the IP as 192.168.1.1 and the subnet mask of 255.255.255.0 on the first computer and 192.168.1.2 on the second with the same subnet mask.
  6. Choose OK then OK/close again.

Tips
*To share your files, right click on any folder and choose Sharing to make them shared.
* You can also do this with your printers to be able to print from one computer while the printer is connected to the other.


Things You'll Need
* A Crossover cable. This a Cat5 Ethernet Cable that the wires have been switched around to allow  two computer only to talk to each other
* OR, you can purchase a switch/hub with two Standard "Straight-Through" Ethernet Cables
* Check to see if your computer has an Ethernet Adapter in the back of the computer. Most new computers have this. You can tell by the documentation from the computer or by looking at the back of the computer. It looks like a phone jack, but larger.